Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27848138›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2017

Dexamethasone and levetiracetam reduce hetero-cellular gap-junctional coupling between F98 glioma cells and glial cells in vitro.

Fatme Seval Ismail, Zahra Moinfar, Nora Prochnow, Hannes Dambach, Daniel Hinkerohe, Claus Gert Haase, Eckart Förster, Pedro Michael Faustmann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Glucose Influences the Response ofCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fatme Seval IsmailDepartment of Neuroanatomy and Molecular Brain Research, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany. ismaf88@gmail.com.
Zahra MoinfarDepartment of Neuroanatomy and Molecular Brain Research, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Nora ProchnowDepartment of Neuroanatomy and Molecular Brain Research, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Hannes DambachDepartment of Neuroanatomy and Molecular Brain Research, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Daniel HinkeroheDepartment of Neuroanatomy and Molecular Brain Research, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Claus Gert HaaseDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Evangelical Hospital Gelsenkirchen, Gelsenkirchen, Germany.
Eckart FörsterDepartment of Neuroanatomy and Molecular Brain Research, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Pedro Michael FaustmannDepartment of Neuroanatomy and Molecular Brain Research, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Ruhr University Bochum · DEEvangelische Kliniken Gelsenkirchen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gap junctions (GJs) in astrocytes and glioma cells are important channels for cell-to-cell communication that contribute to homo- and heterocellular coupling. According to recent studies, heterocellular gap-junctional communication (H-GJC) between glioma cells and their surrounding environment enhances glioma progression. Therefore, we developed a new in vitro model to examine H-GJC between glioma cells, astrocytes and microglia. Consequently, F98 rat glioma cells were double-labeled with GJ-impermeable (CM-DiI) and GJ-permeable dye (calcein AM) and were seeded on unlabeled astrocyte-microglia co-cultures. Dual whole cell voltage clamp recordings were carried out on selected cell pairs to characterize the functional properties of H-GJC in vitro. The expression of four types of connexins (Cxs), including Cx32, Cx36, Cx43 and Cx45, and microglial phenotypes were analyzed by immunocytochemistry. The H-GJC between glioma cells and astrocytes/microglia increased after a longer incubation period with a higher number of glioma cells. We provided evidence for the direct GJ coupling of microglia and glioma cells under native in vitro conditions. In addition, we exploited this model to evaluate H-GJC after incubation with levetiracetam (LEV) and/or dexamethasone (DEX). Previous in vitro studies suggest that LEV and DEX are frequently used to control seizure and edema in glioma. Our findings showed that LEV and/or DEX decrease the number of heterocellular coupled cells significantly. In conclusion, our newly developed model demonstrated H-GJC between glioma cells and both astrocytes and microglia. The reduced H-GJC by LEV and DEX suggests a potential effect of both drugs on glioma progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAstrocytesCell CommunicationCell Line, TumorConnexin 43ConnexinsDexamethasoneGap Junction beta-1 ProteinGap Junction delta-2 ProteinGap JunctionsGliomaIn Vitro TechniquesLevetiracetamMicrogliaNeurogliaAntineoplastic AgentsConnexin 43ConnexinsDexamethasoneGap Junction beta-1 ProteinGap Junction delta-2 ProteinGja1 protein, ratGja3 protein, ratLevetiracetamPiracetamAstrocytesDexamethasoneGliomaHeterocellular gap junctionsLevetiracetamMicroglia

Identifiers

PMID27848138
PMCPMC5350227
OpenAlexW2553296033

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.