Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27848023›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2017

Beliefs regarding medication and side effects influence treatment adherence in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Maria Emilsson, Per A Gustafsson, Gisela Öhnström, Ina Marteinsdottir

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. Eliciting preferences for continuing medication among adult patients and parents of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria EmilssonDepartment of Health Science, Section of Nursing Graduate Level, University Wes, 461 86, Trollhättan, Sweden.
Per A GustafssonDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Linköping University, 581 85, Linköping, Sweden. Per.a.gustafsson@liu.se.
Gisela ÖhnströmDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Linköping University, 581 85, Linköping, Sweden.
Ina MarteinsdottirDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Linköping University, 581 85, Linköping, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adherence to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatment is important because, when untreated, it may have serious consequences with lifelong effects. In the case of adolescents on long-term medicine prescription, more knowledge is needed regarding adherence and factors influencing adherence, which was the purpose of this study. Adolescents (n = 101) on ADHD medication ≥6 months were administrated questionnaires at a monitoring appointment: Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS), beliefs about medicines (BMQ) and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ). Adherence was high, the mean value was 88% of the maximum MARS score, and correlated positively with the "BMQ-necessity-concerns differential" but negatively with "BMQ-concerns" and "BMQ-side effects". Adolescents with more belief in the necessity of the medication, less concerns and less experience of side effects tended to be more adherent to medication prescription ("intentional non-adherence"), while "unintentional non-adherence" (forgetfulness) was associated with how much they perceived that their ADHD affected their lives. In a multiple regression model, the variance of MARS total (R

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsCross-Sectional StudiesDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDrug MonitoringDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMethylphenidatePerceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenCentral Nervous System StimulantsDopamine Uptake InhibitorsMethylphenidateADHDAdolescentsMedication beliefsPerceptionTreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID27848023
PMCPMC5394130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.