Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27847808›Full record

SynthesisBioMed research international2016

The Role of Targeted Temperature Management in Adult Patients Resuscitated from Nonshockable Cardiac Arrests: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Lijuan Song, Liang Wei, Lei Zhang, Yubao Lu, Kaifa Wang, Yongqin Li

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BioMed research international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lijuan SongSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
Liang WeiSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
Lei ZhangEmergency Department, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
Yubao LuEmergency Department, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
Kaifa WangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6787-5018
Yongqin LiSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6114-2382

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Routine targeted temperature management is recommended for comatose adult patients with return of spontaneous circulation after cardiac arrest. However, the role of targeted temperature management in patients resuscitated from nonshockable cardiac arrests remains uncertain. We conducted an updated systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of targeted temperature management in this population. Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases were systematically reviewed for studies published between January 2005 and March 2016, in which targeted temperature management was compared with standard care or normothermia for adult patients resuscitated from nonshockable cardiac arrests. A total of 25 trials that included 5715 patients were identified from 10985 relevant papers. Pooled data showed that targeted temperature management not only associated with improved short-term survival (RR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.28-1.57) and neurological function (RR = 1.63, 95% CI: 1.39-1.91) but also associated with improved long-term survival (RR = 1.64, 95% CI: 1.27-2.12) and neurological recovery (RR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.07-1.90) in observational cohort studies. However, more frequent infectious complications were reported in hypothermia-treated patients (RR = 1.46, 95% CI: 1.26-1.70) and the quality of the evidence ranged from moderate to very low.

Indexed as

Body TemperatureAdultCardiopulmonary ResuscitationClinical Trials as TopicHeart ArrestHumansHypothermiaHypothermia, InducedReproducibility of ResultsRiskTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID27847808
PMCPMC5099489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.