Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27847797›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical treatment and research2016

The natural course of pancreatic fistula and fluid collection after distal pancreatectomy: is drain insertion needed?

Ye Rim Chang, Mee Joo Kang, Hongbeom Kim, Jin-Young Jang, Sun-Whe Kim

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Article in Annals of surgical treatment and research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

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12citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ye Rim ChangDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.; Department of Surgery, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
Mee Joo KangDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hongbeom KimDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jin-Young JangDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sun-Whe KimDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePostoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is one of the most common and clinically relevant complications after distal pancreatectomy. Some aspects of POPF management remain controversial. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the natural course of POPF and fluid collection after distal pancreatectomy and to reappraise the necessity of intraoperative abdominal drainage insertion.

methodsFor recent 10 years, 264 distal pancreatectomies were performed at Seoul National University Hospital. Clinicopathologic data including POPF and postoperative fluid collection (POFC), and its treatment modality were reviewed retrospectively. During follow-up, the location, size, and clinical impact of the POFC were determined on the basis of CT images.

resultsClinically relevant POPFs were identified in 72 patients (27.3%). Therapeutic interventions were performed in 40 patients (55.6%), and conservative management was successful in 32 patients (44.4%). POFC was detected in 191 cases (72.3%) on the first postoperative CT. During follow-up, spontaneous regressions were observed in 119 cases (93.0%). Only thick pancreatic stump increased the risk of clinically relevant POPF (≥17.3 mm, P = 0.002) and the occurrence of POFC (≥16.0 mm, P < 0.001) in multivariate analysis.

conclusionIntraoperative abdominal drainage insertion could be selectively indwelled in patients with a thickness of pancreas ≥17.3 mm. Since radiologically-proven POFC after distal pancreatecomy showed a 93.0 rate of spontaneous regression, POFC without signs of infection can be safely monitored.

Indexed as

DrainagePancreasPancreatectomy

Identifiers

PMID27847797
PMCPMC5107419

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