ReviewInternational journal of retina and vitreous2016
Clinical applications of fundus autofluorescence in retinal disease.
Review in International journal of retina and vitreous, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
98 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 225 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- The safety and tolerability of levodopa eye drops for the treatment of ocular disorders: A randomized first-in-human study.Clinical and translational science · 2022Trial
- Validation of Ultra-Widefield Autofluorescence Imaging as an Endpoint for Disease Progression in Choroideremia: A Comparative Study.Ophthalmology science · 2026Article
- Ocular Complications in Patients With Transfusion-Dependent Beta-Thalassemia Receiving Deferasirox: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Comparison of Clarus, Optos, and Heidelberg Systems for Geographic Atrophy Area Measurements.Ophthalmology science · 2026Article
- From Genetic Diagnosis to Therapeutic Implementation in Retinal Diseases: Translational Advances and Persistent Bottlenecks.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Assessing Agreement between Blue-Light and Green-Light Autofluorescence of Macular Hyperautofluorescent Rings in Inherited Retinal Diseases.Ophthalmology science · 2026Article
- Case series: The value of fundus autofluorescence in inherited macular disease.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2026Article
- Automated measurement of macular neovascularization lesion size in nAMD using AI segmentation.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026Article
- Classification of Inherited Retinal Diseases Using Artificial Intelligence Models for Fundus Autofluorescence and Ultrawide Retinal Images.Journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Lack of Pnpla2 Accelerates Progression of AMD-Like Features in Mice.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Retinal Pigment Epithelium Transplantation in Retinal Disease: Clinical Trial Development, Challenges, and Future Directions.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Blue Light and Green Light Fundus Autofluorescence, Complementary to Optical Coherence Tomography, in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Evaluation.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The march to harmonized imaging standards for retinal imaging.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025Review
- Discrepancies Between Autofluorescence Imaging Modalities in CNGB3-Associated Achromatopsia and Correlation With Ellipsoid Zone Continuity.Translational vision science & technology · 2025Article
- A Narrowband 635 nm Autofluorescence Peak in Albino Mouse Eyes Found With Multi-Modal Imaging Reveals the Presence of Protoporphyrin IX in the Choroid.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy (PAMM) in Ocular Vascular Diseases-What We Know and Future Perspectives.Vision (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Imaging in Pachychoroid DiseaseTurkish journal of ophthalmology · 2025Review
- Comparison Between Optical Coherence Tomography B-scan and En Face Imaging for the Diagnosis of Early Macular Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration.American journal of ophthalmology · 2025Article
38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) is a non-invasive retinal imaging modality used in clinical practice to provide a density map of lipofuscin, the predominant ocular fluorophore, in the retinal pigment epithelium. Multiple commercially available imaging systems, including the fundus camera, the confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope, and the ultra-widefield imaging device, are available to the clinician. Each offers unique advantages for evaluating various retinal diseases. The clinical applications of FAF continue to expand. It is now an essential tool for evaluating age related macular degeneration, macular dystrophies, retinitis pigmentosa, white dot syndromes, retinal drug toxicities, and various other retinal disorders. FAF may detect abnormalities beyond those detected on funduscopic exam, fluorescein angiography, or optical coherence tomography, and can be used to elucidate disease pathogenesis, form genotype-phenotype correlations, diagnose and monitor disease, and evaluate novel therapies. Given its ease of use, non-invasive nature, and value in characterizing retinal disease, FAF enjoys increasing clinical relevance. This review summarizes common ocular fluorophores, imaging modalities, and FAF findings for a wide spectrum of retinal disorders.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.