Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27846887›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2016

CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) for gene regulation and succinate production in cyanobacterium S. elongatus PCC 7942.

Chun-Hung Huang, Claire R Shen, Hung Li, Li-Yu Sung, Meng-Ying Wu, Yu-Chen Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 162 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Transcription factor-based biosensors for screening and dynamic regulation.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chun-Hung HuangDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan.
Claire R ShenDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan.
Hung LiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan.
Li-Yu SungDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan.
Meng-Ying WuDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan.
Yu-Chen HuDepartment of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan. yuchen@che.nthu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-4467
National Tsing Hua University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 holds promise for biochemical conversion, but gene deletion in PCC 7942 is time-consuming and may be lethal to cells. CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) is an emerging technology that exploits the catalytically inactive Cas9 (dCas9) and single guide RNA (sgRNA) to repress sequence-specific genes without the need of gene knockout, and is repurposed to rewire metabolic networks in various procaryotic cells.

resultsTo employ CRISPRi for the manipulation of gene network in PCC 7942, we integrated the cassettes expressing enhanced yellow fluorescent protein (EYFP), dCas9 and sgRNA targeting different regions on eyfp into the PCC 7942 chromosome. Co-expression of dCas9 and sgRNA conferred effective and stable suppression of EYFP production at efficiencies exceeding 99%, without impairing cell growth. We next integrated the dCas9 and sgRNA targeting endogenous genes essential for glycogen accumulation (glgc) and succinate conversion to fumarate (sdhA and sdhB). Transcription levels of glgc, sdhA and sdhB were effectively suppressed with efficiencies depending on the sgRNA binding site. Targeted suppression of glgc reduced the expression to 6.2%, attenuated the glycogen accumulation to 4.8% and significantly enhanced the succinate titer. Targeting sdhA or sdhB also effectively downregulated the gene expression and enhanced the succinate titer ≈12.5-fold to ≈0.58-0.63 mg/L.

conclusionsThese data demonstrated that CRISPRi-mediated gene suppression allowed for re-directing the cellular carbon flow, thus paving a new avenue to rationally fine-tune the metabolic pathways in PCC 7942 for the production of biotechnological products.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMetabolic EngineeringSuccinic AcidSynechococcusSuccinic AcidCRISPRiCyanobacteriaGene regulationMetabolic engineeringPCC 7942sgRNA

Identifiers

PMID27846887
PMCPMC5111286
OpenAlexW2549981312

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.