ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2016
Emergence and spread of a human-transmissible multidrug-resistant nontuberculous mycobacterium.
Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03532438 (Whole Genome Sequencing of Nontuberculous Mycobacterium), which is not on this map. Cited by 318 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Whole Genome Sequencing of Nontuberculous Mycobacterium (NTM) Derived From Sputum Specimen of NTM Lung Disease Patients Living Together and From Their Environmental Samples
Who cites it
318 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Efficacy and safety of imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam (IMI/CS/REL): a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Pooled it
- Antibiotic treatment for non-tuberculous mycobacteria lung infection in people with cystic fibrosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- What do the clinical features of positive nontuberculous mycobacteria isolates from patients with HIV/AIDS in China reveal? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of global health · 2023Pooled it
- Identification and characterization ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026Article
- A review of tigecycline resistance in nontuberculous mycobacteria.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Phylogenetic distribution and longitudinal persistence of plasmids inMicrobial genomics · 2026Article
- Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Disease in a Tuberculosis-Endemic Setting: Two Cases Illustrating Diagnostic Pitfalls.Reports (MDPI) · 2026Article
- Novel Hawai'i and Pacific Island circulating clusters ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026Article
- Article
- Hospital Environment-Associated Sources of Mycobacterium abscessus Infection in Transplant Recipients.JAMA network open · 2026Article
- Pharmacological targeting of the mycothiol cysteine ligase MshC in Mycobacteriumabscessus.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026Article
- Genetic analysis ofiScience · 2026Article
- Review
- Understanding recurrence inJournal of clinical microbiology · 2026Review
- Lung organoids as a human system for Mycobacteria infection modeling and drug testing.The FEBS journal · 2026Review
- From colonisation to chronicity: adaptation ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026Article
- Nontuberculous Mycobacterium Peritonitis in Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis: A Scoping Review.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- The Role of β-Lactam Antibiotics in Treating Mycobacterium abscessus: From Laboratory Insights to Clinical Applications and the Case for Clinical Trials.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026Review
- Large-scale testing of antimicrobial lethality at single-cell resolution predicts mycobacterial infection outcomes.Nature microbiology · 2026Article
- Article
258 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
81 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Lung infections with Mycobacterium abscessus, a species of multidrug-resistant nontuberculous mycobacteria, are emerging as an important global threat to individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF), in whom M. abscessus accelerates inflammatory lung damage, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Previously, M. abscessus was thought to be independently acquired by susceptible individuals from the environment. However, using whole-genome analysis of a global collection of clinical isolates, we show that the majority of M. abscessus infections are acquired through transmission, potentially via fomites and aerosols, of recently emerged dominant circulating clones that have spread globally. We demonstrate that these clones are associated with worse clinical outcomes, show increased virulence in cell-based and mouse infection models, and thus represent an urgent international infection challenge.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.