Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27846369›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic epidemiology2016

Prevalence of Trachoma in Bauchi State, Nigeria: Results of 20 Local Government Area-Level Surveys.

Caleb Mpyet, Nasiru Muhammad, Mohammed Dantani Adamu, Habila Muazu, Murtala Muhammad Umar, Mohammed Abdull, Joel Alada, Musa Goyol, Uwaezuoke Onyebuchi, Francisca Olamiju and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. The global burden of trichiasis in 2016.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Caleb Mpyeta Department of Ophthalmology , University of Jos , Jos , Nigeria.
Nasiru Muhammadd Department of Ophthalmology , Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto , Nigeria.
Mohammed Dantani Adamud Department of Ophthalmology , Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto , Nigeria.
Habila Muazue Ministry of Health , Kaduna State , Nigeria.
Murtala Muhammad Umarf National Eye Center , Kaduna , Nigeria.
Mohammed Abdullg Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital , Bauchi , Nigeria.
Joel Aladac Department of Ophthalmology , Jos University Teaching Hospital , Jos , Nigeria.
Musa Goyolh Netherlands Leprosy Relief, Jos , Nigeria.
Uwaezuoke Onyebuchii National Trachoma Control Program, Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health , Abuja , Nigeria.
Francisca Olamijuj Mission to Save the Helpless , Jos , Nigeria.
Sunday Isiyakub Sightsavers , Kaduna , Nigeria.
Adamani Williamb Sightsavers , Kaduna , Nigeria.
Benjamin C Nwobii National Trachoma Control Program, Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health , Abuja , Nigeria.
Rebecca Willisk Task Force for Global Health , Decatur , GA , USA.
Rebecca Mann Flueckigerk Task Force for Global Health , Decatur , GA , USA.
Alex Pavluckk Task Force for Global Health , Decatur , GA , USA.
Brian K Chuk Task Force for Global Health , Decatur , GA , USA.
Nicholas Olobioi National Trachoma Control Program, Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health , Abuja , Nigeria.
Anthony W Solomonl Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , London , UK.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 098521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the prevalence of trachomatous inflammation - follicular (TF) and trichiasis in each of the 20 local government areas (LGAs) of Bauchi State, Nigeria.

methodsWe undertook a population-based prevalence survey in each LGA in Bauchi State, employing the Global Trachoma Mapping Project methodology. We used a 2-stage, systematic and quasi-random sampling strategy. Using probability proportional to size, we selected 25 clusters, in each of which 25 households were selected by random walk. All residents of selected households 1 year and older were examined for TF, trachomatous inflammation - intense, and trichiasis, using the World Health Organization simplified grading scheme.

resultsOnly two LGAs in Bauchi State had TF prevalences in 1-9-year-olds over 5%, with none having TF prevalences of 10% or greater. Only one LGA had a trichiasis prevalence in adults below the elimination threshold; all the others had trichiasis at levels suggestive of public health significance. In all 20 LGAs, more than 60% of households were within 1 km of an improved source of water for hygiene.

conclusionEfforts need to be made in Bauchi State to provide trichiasis surgery in order to avert trachomatous blindness. Water supplies needs to be sustained and good personal hygiene practices assured so that elimination of trachoma as a public health problem will be achieved and sustained.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionBlindnessChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansHygieneInfantMaleMiddle AgedBlindnessGlobal Trachoma Mapping Projectprevalencetrachomatrichiasiswater supply

Identifiers

PMID27846369
PMCPMC5706969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.