Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27846243›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Bacterially-Associated Transcriptional Remodelling in a Distinct Genomic Subtype of Colorectal Cancer Provides a Plausible Molecular Basis for Disease Development.

Katie S Lennard, Ryan W Goosen, Jonathan M Blackburn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. World journal of gastroenterology · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Genetic heterogeneity of colorectal cancer and the microbiome.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Microorganisms · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Emerging role of mObesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katie S LennardInstitute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine & Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7801-1063
Ryan W GoosenInstitute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine & Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Jonathan M BlackburnInstitute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine & Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-9595
University of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relevance of specific microbial colonisation to colorectal cancer (CRC) disease pathogenesis is increasingly recognised, but our understanding of possible underlying molecular mechanisms that may link colonisation to disease in vivo remains limited. Here, we investigate the relationships between the most commonly studied CRC-associated bacteria (Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis, pks+ Escherichia coli, Fusobacterium spp., afaC+ E. coli, Enterococcus faecalis & Enteropathogenic E. coli) and altered transcriptomic and methylation profiles of CRC patients, in order to gain insight into the potential contribution of these bacteria in the aetiopathogenesis of CRC. We show that colonisation by E. faecalis and high levels of Fusobacterium is associated with a specific transcriptomic subtype of CRC that is characterised by CpG island methylation, microsatellite instability and a significant increase in inflammatory and DNA damage pathways. Analysis of the significant, bacterially-associated changes in host gene expression, both at the level of individual genes as well as pathways, revealed a transcriptional remodeling that provides a plausible mechanistic link between specific bacterial colonisation and colorectal cancer disease development and progression in this subtype; these included upregulation of REG3A, REG1A and REG1P in the case of high-level colonization by Fusobacterium, and CXCL10 and BMI1 in the case of colonisation by E. faecalis. The enrichment of both E. faecalis and Fusobacterium in this CRC subtype suggests that polymicrobial colonisation of the colonic epithelium may well be an important aspect of colonic tumourigenesis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntigens, NeoplasmBacteroides fragilisBiomarkers, TumorChemokine CXCL10Colony Count, MicrobialColorectal NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA MethylationEnterococcus faecalisEnteropathogenic Escherichia coliFemaleFusobacteriumGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenomicsAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorBMI1 protein, humanChemokine CXCL10CXCL10 protein, humanLectins, C-TypeLithostathinePancreatitis-Associated ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1REG1A protein, humanREG3A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27846243
PMCPMC5112903
OpenAlexW2552700837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.