Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27845767›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Clinical oncology2017

Activating autophagy to potentiate immunogenic chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Lorenzo Galluzzi, José Manuel Bravo-San Pedro, Sandra Demaria, Silvia Chiara Formenti, Guido Kroemer

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
28.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 310 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Autophagy modulation in cancer.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
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  17. Effects of microplastics on chemo-resistance and tumorigenesis of colorectal cancer.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Article
  18. Lactate and lactylation in cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lorenzo GalluzziDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1300 York Avenue, New York, New York, USA.
José Manuel Bravo-San PedroEquipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, 15, rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, F-75006 Paris, France; INSERM, U1138, Université Paris Descartes; Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; and at Université Pierre et Marie Curie/Paris VI, Paris, France.
Sandra DemariaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1300 York Avenue, New York, New York, USA.
Silvia Chiara FormentiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1300 York Avenue, New York, New York, USA.
Guido KroemerEquipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, 15, rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, F-75006 Paris, France; INSERM, U1138, Université Paris Descartes; Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; and at Université Pierre et Marie Curie/Paris VI, Paris, France.
Cornell University · USSorbonne Université · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

Cancer Cell Intrinsic Interferon-I pathway Activation by Fractionated RadiationR01CA201246 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI DEMARIA, SANDRA · 2016 to 2025
$3.9M
Individualized in situ vaccination by radiation and immunotherapyR01CA198533 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI DEMARIA, SANDRA · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Immunomodulation of breast cancer via TLR7 agonist imiquimod and radiotherapy.R01CA161891 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ADAMS, SYLVIA, FORMENTI, SILVIA C. · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161891NCI NIH HHS R01 CA198533NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is fundamental to the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis in virtually all human cells. Accordingly, defective autophagy predisposes healthy cells to undergoing malignant transformation. By contrast, malignant cells are able to harness autophagy to thrive, despite adverse microenvironmental conditions, and to resist therapeutic challenges. Thus, inhibition of autophagy has been proposed as a strategy to kill cancer cells or sensitize them to therapy; however, autophagy is also critical for optimal immune function, and mediates cell-extrinsic homeostatic effects owing to its central role in danger signalling by neoplastic cells responding to immunogenic chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. In this Perspective, we discuss accumulating preclinical and clinical evidence in support of the all-too-often dismissed possibility that activating autophagy might be a relevant clinical objective that enables an increase in the effectiveness of immunogenic chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy.

Indexed as

AutophagyClinical Trials as TopicForecastingHumansImmunotherapyNeoplasmsTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID27845767
OpenAlexW2549172728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.