Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27845755›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Effects of Di-(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate on the Hypothalamus-Uterus in Pubertal Female Rats.

Te Liu, Yiyang Jia, Liting Zhou, Qi Wang, Di Sun, Jin Xu, Juan Wu, Huaiji Chen, Feng Xu, Lin Ye

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Phthalates toxicityHeliyon · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Environmental Pollution to Blame for Depressive Disorder?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Effects of di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and high-fat diet on lipid metabolism in rats by JAK2/STAT5.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Te LiuDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. iamliute@126.com.
Yiyang JiaDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. jiayy14@mails.jlu.edu.cn.
Liting ZhouDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. zhoulttg@163.com.
Qi WangDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. wangqi15@mails.jlu.edu.cn.
Di SunDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. s184349549@live.com.
Jin XuDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. xujin14@mails.jlu.edu.cn.
Juan WuPrevention and Health Section, Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Nanchang 330000, China. wujuan13@mails.jlu.edu.cn.
Huaiji ChenDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. chenhj15@mails.jlu.edu.cn.
Feng XuDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. xufeng15@mails.jlu.edu.cn.
Lin YeDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. jlyelin@163.com.
Jilin University · CNJiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pollution of endocrine disruptors and its impact on human reproductive system have attracted much attention. Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), an environmental endocrine disruptor, is widely used in food packages, containers, medical supplies and children's toys. It can cause diseases such as infertility, sexual precocity and uterine bleeding and thus arouse concerns from the society and scholars. The effect of DEHP on pubertal female reproductive system is still not well-studied. This study was to investigate the effects of DEHP on the hypothalamus-uterus in pubertal female rats, reveal the reproductive toxicity of DEHP on pubertal female rats and its mechanism, and provide scientific evidence for the evaluation of toxicity and toxic mechanism of DEHP on reproductive system. Forty-eight pubertal female rats were randomly divided into four groups and respectively administered via oral gavage 0, 250, 500, or 1000 mg/kg/d DEHP in 0.1 mL corn oil/20 g body weight for up to four weeks. Compared with control rats, the DEHP-treated rats showed: (1) higher gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) level in the hypothalamus; (2) higher protein levels of GnRH in the hypothalamus; and (3) higher mRNA and protein levels of GnRH receptor (GnRHR) in the uterus. Our data reveal that DEHP exposure may lead to a disruption in pubertal female rats and an imbalance of hypothalamus-uterus. Meanwhile, DEHP may, through the GnRH in the hypothalamus and its receptor on the uterus, lead to diseases of the uterus. DEHP may impose a negative influence on the development and functioning of the reproductive system in pubertal female rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersDiethylhexyl PhthalateEndocrine DisruptorsEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHypothalamusRandom AllocationRatsRats, WistarReceptors, LHRHSexual MaturationUterusBiomarkersDiethylhexyl PhthalateEndocrine DisruptorsEnvironmental PollutantsGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneReceptors, LHRHdi-(2-ethylhcxyl) phthalatehypothalamuspubertalreproductive toxicityuterus

Identifiers

PMID27845755
PMCPMC5129340
OpenAlexW2555453841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.