ArticleScientific reports2016
Sex-Specific Effects of Testosterone on the Sexually Dimorphic Transcriptome and Epigenome of Embryonic Neural Stem/Progenitor Cells.
Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- Steroid hormone-mediated epigenetic programming during puberty: uncovering links to depression.Epigenomics · 2025Review
- Modeling the developing nervous system: a neuroscience perspective on the use of new approach methodologies in developmental neurotoxicity testing.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025Review
- Cumulative risk assessment as the pathway to public health protection for behavioral neurotoxicity.Neurotoxicology · 2025Review
- Transcriptomic sex differences in early human fetal brain development.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Sex bias in tumor immunity: insights from immune cells.Theranostics · 2025Review
- Epigenetic developmental mechanisms underlying sex differences in cancer.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024Review
- Connecting the mechanisms of tumor sex differences with cancer therapy.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2024Review
- EPO regulates neuronal differentiation of adult human neural-crest derived stem cells in a sex-specific manner.BMC neuroscience · 2023Article
- Sexual Differentiation Specifies Cellular Responses to DNA Damage.Endocrinology · 2021Review
- Sex-Specific Differences in Glioblastoma.Cells · 2021Review
- Sex-dependent differences in the secretome of human endothelial cells.Biology of sex differences · 2021Article
- Epigenetic consequences of hormonal interactions between opposite-sex twin fetuses.Clinical and translational medicine · 2020Article
- Androgens and the developing hippocampus.Biology of sex differences · 2020Review
- Studying human and nonhuman primate evolutionary biology with powerful in vitro and in vivo functional genomics tools.Evolutionary anthropology · 2020Review
- Sex differences in cancer mechanisms.Biology of sex differences · 2020Review
- Sexual differentiation of brain and other tissues: Five questions for the next 50 years.Hormones and behavior · 2020Review
- Sex steroid hormone modulation of neural stem cells: a critical review.Biology of sex differences · 2019Review
- DoesFrontiers in neuroscience · 2019Article
- Rethinking sex determination of non-gonadal tissues.Current topics in developmental biology · 2019Review
- Genome-wide methylation study of whole blood cells DNA in men with congenital hypopituitarism disease.International journal of molecular medicine · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The mechanisms by which sex differences in the mammalian brain arise are poorly understood, but are influenced by a combination of underlying genetic differences and gonadal hormone exposure. Using a mouse embryonic neural stem cell (eNSC) model to understand early events contributing to sexually dimorphic brain development, we identified novel interactions between chromosomal sex and hormonal exposure that are instrumental to early brain sex differences. RNA-sequencing identified 103 transcripts that were differentially expressed between XX and XY eNSCs at baseline (FDR = 0.10). Treatment with testosterone-propionate (TP) reveals sex-specific gene expression changes, causing 2854 and 792 transcripts to become differentially expressed on XX and XY genetic backgrounds respectively. Within the TP responsive transcripts, there was enrichment for genes which function as epigenetic regulators that affect both histone modifications and DNA methylation patterning. We observed that TP caused a global decrease in 5-methylcytosine abundance in both sexes, a transmissible effect that was maintained in cellular progeny. Additionally, we determined that TP was associated with residue-specific alterations in acetylation of histone tails. These findings highlight an unknown component of androgen action on cells within the developmental CNS, and contribute to a novel mechanism of action by which early hormonal organization is initiated and maintained.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.