Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27844273›Full record

ArticleTranslational stroke research2017

Sex Differences in the Cerebral Collateral Circulation.

James E Faber, Scott M Moore, Jennifer L Lucitti, Amir Aghajanian, Hua Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational stroke research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic determinants of insufficiency of the collateral circulation.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
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  11. Large differences in collateral blood vessel abundance among individuals arise from multiple genetic variants.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article
  12. Exploring sex differences for acute ischemic stroke clinical, imaging and thrombus characteristics in the INTERRSeCT study.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Correlation analysis between serum procalcitonin and infarct volume in young patients with acute cerebral infarction.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Article
  18. High-altitude rodents have abundant collaterals that protect against tissue injury after cerebral, coronary and peripheral artery occlusion.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James E FaberDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, The McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. jefaber@med.unc.edu.
Scott M MooreDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, USA.
Jennifer L LucittiDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, The McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Amir AghajanianDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, The McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Hua ZhangDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, The McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Targeting the Pial Collateral Circulation for Mitigation of Cerebral IschemiaR01NS083633 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZHANG, HUA · 2013 to 2023
$4.5M
Maintenance and Rarefaction of the Native Collateral CirculationR01HL111070 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FABER, JAMES E · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111070NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Premenopausal women and intact female rodents sustain smaller cerebral infarctions than males. Several sex-dependent differences have been identified as potential contributors, but many questions remain unanswered. Mice exhibit wide variation in native collateral number and diameter (collateral extent) that is dependent on differences in genetic background, aging, and other comorbidities and that contributes to their also-wide differences in infarct volume. Likewise, variation in infarct volume correlates with differences in collateral-dependent blood flow in patients with acute ischemic stroke. We examined whether extent of pial collateral arterioles and posterior communicating collateral arteries (PComAs) differ depending on sex in young, aged, obese, hypertensive, and genetically different mice. We combined new data with meta-analysis of our previously published data. Females of C57BL/6J (B6) and BALB/cByJ (BC) strains sustained smaller infarctions than males after permanent MCA occlusion. This protection was unchanged in BC mice after introgression of the B6 allele of Dce1, the major genetic determinant of variation in pial collaterals among mouse strains. Consistent with this, collateral extent in these and other strains did not differ with sex. Extent of PComAs and primary cerebral arteries also did not vary with sex. No dimorphism was evident for loss of pial collateral number and/or diameter (collateral rarefaction) caused by aging, obesity, and hypertension, nor for collateral remodeling after pMCAO. However, rarefaction was greater in females with long-standing hypertension. We conclude that smaller infarct volume in female mice is not due to greater collateral extent, greater remodeling, or less rarefaction caused by aging, obesity, or hypertension.

Indexed as

Collateral CirculationSex CharacteristicsAnimalsBrain IschemiaCerebral ArteriesCerebral InfarctionCerebrovascular CirculationDisease Models, AnimalMice, Inbred C57BLStrokeIschemic strokeLeptomeningeal collateralsPosterior communicating arteryRisk factorsSex

Identifiers

PMID27844273
PMCPMC5429998
OpenAlexW2552170610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.