Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27843577›Full record

ArticleRMD open2016

Age affects joint space narrowing in patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis.

X M E Matthijssen, G Akdemir, I M Markusse, T Stijnen, N Riyazi, K H Han, C Bijkerk, P J S M Kerstens, W F Lems, T W J Huizinga and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 85% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

X M E MatthijssenDepartment of Rheumatology , LUMC Leiden , Leiden , The Netherlands.
G AkdemirDepartment of Rheumatology , LUMC Leiden , Leiden , The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9560-7010
I M MarkusseDepartment of Rheumatology , LUMC Leiden , Leiden , The Netherlands.
T StijnenDepartment of Rheumatology , LUMC Leiden , Leiden , The Netherlands.
N RiyaziHaga Hospital , The Hague , The Netherlands.
K H HanDepartment of Rheumatology , Maasstad Hospital Rotterdam , Rotterdam , The Netherlands.
C BijkerkDepartment of Rheumatology , Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis Delft , Delft , The Netherlands.
P J S M KerstensDepartment of Rheumatology , Reade Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
W F LemsDepartment of Rheumatology, Reade Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; VUMC Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
T W J HuizingaDepartment of Rheumatology , LUMC Leiden , Leiden , The Netherlands.
C F AllaartDepartment of Rheumatology , LUMC Leiden , Leiden , The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLReade · NLHaga Hospital · NLMaasstad Ziekenhuis · NLReinier de Graaf Hospital · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundJoint space narrowing (JSN) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may be a manifestation of (primary) osteoarthritis becoming more prominent with age. We investigated the severity and predictors of JSN progression among different age groups.

methods10-year follow-up data of the BeSt study, a randomised controlled treat-to-target trial in early RA were used. Annual X-rays of hands and feet were scored using the Sharp/van der Heijde score (SHS). Subgroups were defined by age at baseline: ≥55, ≥40<55 and <40 years. JSN progression predictors were assessed by Poisson regression.

resultsBaseline JSN scores (median (IQR)) were higher in patients ≥55 (2.0 (0.0-6.0)) compared with the other age groups: 1.0 (0.0-3.0) ≥40<55 and 0.3 (0.0-3.0) <40, p<0.001. After 10 years, total JSN and SHS were similar in all age groups. In patients ≥55 the mean erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) over time (relative risk 1.02 (95% CI 1.00 to 1.03)) and the combined presence of rheumatoid factor and anticitrullinated protein antibodies (RF+/ACPA+) (3.27 (1.25-8.53)) were significantly correlated with JSN progression. In patients <40 the baseline swollen joint count (SJC; 1.09 (1.01-1.18)) and ESR over time (1.04 (1.02-1.06)) were significantly associated.

conclusionsAt baseline, patients with RA ≥55 years had more JSN than younger patients but after 10 years JSN scores were similar between age groups. Independent risk factors for JSN progression were baseline SJC and ESR over time in patients <40, RF+/ACPA+ and ESR over time in patients ≥55 years. This suggests that mechanisms leading to JSN progression are related to (residual) rheumatoid inflammation and vary between age groups. These mechanisms remain to be elucidated. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERS: NTR262, NTR265.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyOsteoarthritisRheumatoid ArthritisTreatment

Identifiers

PMID27843577
PMCPMC5073549
OpenAlexW2538523036

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.