Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27843331›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2016

Differentiation between adrenal adenomas and nonadenomas using dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography.

Xifu Wang, Kangan Li, Haoran Sun, Jinglong Zhao, Linfeng Zheng, Zhuoli Zhang, Renju Bai, Guixiang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xifu WangDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai.
Kangan LiDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai.
Haoran SunDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Jinglong ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai.
Linfeng ZhengDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai.
Zhuoli ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Renju BaiDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Guixiang ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai.

Funding

MRI-Guided Irreversible Electroporation Ablation for Liver TumorsR01CA196967 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ZHANG, ZHUOLI · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was performed to evaluate the findings including the time density curve (TD curve), the relative percentage of enhancement washout (Washr) and the absolute percentage of enhancement washout (Washa) at dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography (DCE-CT) in 70 patients with 79 adrenal masses (including 44 adenomas and 35 nonadenomas) confirmed histopathologically and/or clinically. The results demonstrated that the TD curves of adrenal masses were classified into 5 types, and the type distribution of the TD curves was significantly different between adenomas and nonadenomas. Types A and C were characteristic of adenomas, whereas types B, D and E were features of nonadenomas. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy for the diagnosis of adenoma based on the TD curves were 93%, 80% and 87%, respectively. Furthermore, when myelolipomas were excluded, the specificity and accuracy for adenoma were 90% and 92%, respectively. The Washr and the Washa values for the adenomas were higher than those for the nonadenomas. The diagnostic efficiency for adenoma was highest at 7-min delay time at DCE-CT; Washr was more efficient than Washa. Washr ≥34% and Washa ≥43% were both suggestive of adenomas and, on the contrary, suspicious of nonadenomas. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy for the diagnosis of adenoma were 84%, 77% and 81%, respectively. When myelolipomas were precluded, the diagnostic specificity and accuracy were 87% and 85%, respectively. Therefore, DCE-CT aids in characterization of adrenal tumors, especially for lipid-poor adenomas which can be correctly categorized on the basis of TD curve combined with the percentage of enhancement washout.

Indexed as

adrenal adenomasadrenal nonadenomasdynamic contrast-enhanced CTenhancement pattern

Identifiers

PMID27843331
PMCPMC5098566

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.