Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27843162›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2016

Estimation of child vaccination coverage at state and national levels in India.

Pankaj Bhatnagar, Satish Gupta, Rakesh Kumar, Pradeep Haldar, Raman Sethi, Sunil Bahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pankaj BhatnagarWorld Health Organization Country Office for India, Nirman Bhawan, Maulana Azad Road, New Delhi, India .
Satish GuptaUnited Nations Children's Fund Country Office for India, New Delhi, India .
Rakesh KumarMinistry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, India .
Pradeep HaldarMinistry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, India .
Raman SethiWorld Health Organization Country Office for India, Nirman Bhawan, Maulana Azad Road, New Delhi, India .
Sunil BahlWorld Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi, India .

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo review the data, for 1999-2013, on state-level child vaccination coverage in India and provide estimates of coverage at state and national levels.

methodsWe collated data from administrative reports, population-based surveys and other sources and used them to produce annual estimates of vaccination coverage. We investigated bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine, the first and third doses of vaccine against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis, the third dose of oral polio vaccine and the first dose of vaccine against measles. We obtained relevant data covering the period 1999-2013 for each of 16 states and territories and the period 2001-2013 for the state of Jharkhand - which was only created in 2000. We aggregated the resultant state-level estimates, using a population-weighted approach, to give national values.

findingsFor each of the vaccinations we investigated, about half of the 253 estimates of annual coverage at state level that we produced were based on survey results. The rest were based on interpolation between - or extrapolation from - so-called anchor points or, more rarely, on administrative data. Our national estimates indicated that, for each of the vaccines we investigated, coverage gradually increased between 1999 and 2010 but then levelled off.

conclusionThe delivery of routine vaccination services to Indian children appears to have improved between 1999 and 2013. There remains considerable scope to improve the recording and reporting of childhood vaccination coverage in India and regular systematic reviews of the coverage data are recommended.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualDiphtheriaDiphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis VaccinesHealth Care SurveysHumansIndiaInfantMeaslesMeasles VaccinePoliomyelitisTetanusVaccination CoverageDiphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis VaccinesMeasles Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID27843162
PMCPMC5043206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.