Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27842611›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2016

Tau pathology in aged cynomolgus monkeys is progressive supranuclear palsy/corticobasal degeneration- but not Alzheimer disease-like -Ultrastructural mapping of tau by EDX.

Toshiki Uchihara, Kentaro Endo, Hiromi Kondo, Sachi Okabayashi, Nobuhiro Shimozawa, Yasuhiro Yasutomi, Eijiro Adachi, Nobuyuki Kimura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Biomarkers of ageing of humans and non-human primates.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Suppressing UBE2N ameliorates Alzheimer's disease pathology through the clearance of amyloid beta.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Stress and Alzheimer's disease: A senescence link?Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Toshiki UchiharaLaboratory of Structural Neuropathology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya, Tokyo, 156-8506, Japan. uchihara-ts@igakuken.or.jp.
Kentaro EndoHistology Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya, Tokyo, 156-8506, Japan.
Hiromi KondoHistology Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya, Tokyo, 156-8506, Japan.
Sachi OkabayashiThe Corporation for Production and Research of Laboratory Primates, Sakura 1-16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0003, Japan.
Nobuhiro ShimozawaTsukuba Primate Research Center, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Hachimandai 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0843, Japan.
Yasuhiro YasutomiTsukuba Primate Research Center, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Hachimandai 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0843, Japan.
Eijiro AdachiLaboratory of Structural Neuropathology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya, Tokyo, 156-8506, Japan.
Nobuyuki KimuraSection of Cell Biology and Pathology, Department of Alzheimer's Disease Research, Center for Development of Advanced Medicine for Dementia, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology (NCGG), Moriika 7-430, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JPNational Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition · JPCorporation for Production and Research of Laboratory Primates · JPNational Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concomitant deposition of amyloid -beta protein (Aβ) and neuronal tau as neurofibrillary tangles in the human brain is a hallmark of Alzheimer disease (AD). Because these deposits increase during normal aging, it has been proposed that aging brains may also undergo AD-like changes. To investigate the neuropathological changes that occur in the aging primate brain, we examined 21 brains of cynomolgus monkeys (7-36 years old) for Aβ- and tau-positive lesions. We found, 1) extensive deposition of Aβ in brains of cynomolgus monkeys over 25 years of age, 2) selective deposition of 4-repeat tau as pretangles in neurons, and as coiled body-like structures in oligodendroglia-like cells and astrocytes, 3) preferential distribution of tau in the basal ganglia and neocortex rather than the hippocampus, and 4) age-associated increases in 30-34 kDa AT8- and RD4-positive tau fragments in sarkosyl-insoluble fractions. We further labeled tau-positive structures using diaminobezidine enhanced with nickel, and visualized nickel-labeled structures by energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis of ultrathin sections. This allowed us to distinguish between nickel-labeled tau and background electron-dense structures, and we found that tau localized to 20-25 nm straight filaments in oligodendroglia-like cells and neurons. Our results indicate that the cytopathology and distribution of tau deposits in aged cynomolgus brains resemble those of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and corticobasal degeneration (CBD) rather than AD. Thus, even in the presence of Aβ, age-associated deposition of tau in non-human primates likely does not occur through AD-associated mechanisms.

Indexed as

AgingAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAstrocytesBrainFemaleImmunohistochemistryMacaca fascicularisMaleMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronNeuronsOligodendrogliaSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionSupranuclear Palsy, Progressivetau Proteinstau ProteinsAged monkeyEnergy-dispersive X-ray analysisFour-repeat tauImmuno electron microscopyProgressive supranuclear palsy

Identifiers

PMID27842611
PMCPMC5109723
OpenAlexW2555852498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.