Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27842560›Full record

Trial reportJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2016

A non-invasive, home-based biomechanical therapy for patients with spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee.

Ehud Atoun, Amit Mor, Ganit Segal, Ronen Debi, Dan Grinberg, Yeshaiau Benedict, Nimrod Rozen, Yiftah Beer, Avi Elbaz

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00767780 (The Effect of a New Biomechanical Device), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00767780 completednot on this map

The Effect of a New Biomechanical Device

TypeobservationalSponsorAssaf-Harofeh Medical CenterRan2006 to 2008Enrolled200ConditionsOsteoarthritis, Joint Replacement, FracturesArmsAPOS biomechanical gait system
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ehud AtounDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Barzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel.
Amit MorAposTherapy Research Group, 1 Abba Even Blvd., 46733, Herzliya, Israel. researchdept10@gmail.com.
Ganit SegalAposTherapy Research Group, 1 Abba Even Blvd., 46733, Herzliya, Israel.
Ronen DebiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Barzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel.
Dan GrinbergDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Barzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel.
Yeshaiau BenedictDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Barzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel.
Nimrod RozenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, HaEmek Medical Center, Afula, Israel.
Yiftah BeerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel.
Avi ElbazAposTherapy Research Group, 1 Abba Even Blvd., 46733, Herzliya, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of the current study was to examine the effect of a non-invasive, home-based biomechanical treatment program for patients with spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee (SONK).

methodsSeventeen patients with SONK, confirmed by MRI, participated in this retrospective analysis. Patients underwent a spatiotemporal gait analysis and completed the Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and the Short-Form-36 (SF-36). Following an initial assessment, patients commenced the biomechanical treatment (AposTherapy). All patients were reassessed after 3 and 6 months of treatment.

resultsA significant reduction in pain and improvement in function was seen after 3 months of therapy with additional improvement after 6 months of therapy. Pain was reduced by 53% and functional limitation reduced by 43%. Furthermore, a significant improvement was also found in the SF-36 subscales, including the summary of physical and mental scores. Significant improvements were found in most of the gait parameters including a 41% increase in gait velocity and a 22% increase in step length. Patients also demonstrated improvement in limb symmetry, especially by increasing the single limb support of the involved limb.

conclusionsApplying this therapy allowed patients to be active, while walking more symmetrically and with less pain. With time, the natural course of the disease alongside the activity of the patients with the unique biomechanical device led to a significant reduction in pain and improved gait patterns. Therefore, we believe AposTherapy should be considered as a treatment option for patients with SONK.

trial registrationAssaf Harofeh Medical Center Institutional Helsinki Committee Registry, 141/08; ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00767780 .

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleGaitHealth SurveysHumansKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedOsteonecrosisRetrospective StudiesBiomechanical treatmentFunctionPainSONK

Identifiers

PMID27842560
PMCPMC5109820

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.