Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27842238›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in immunology2017

Alternative inflammasome activation enables IL-1β release from living cells.

Moritz M Gaidt, Veit Hornung

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. NLRP3 inflammasome: a key player in neonatal brain injury.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. NLRP inflammasomes in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The non-pathogenic protozoonFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. cFLIPCellular & molecular immunology · 2023
    Article
  19. Gasdermin D kills bacteria.Microbiological research · 2023
    Review
  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Moritz M GaidtGene Center and Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 25, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Veit HornungGene Center and Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 25, 81377 Munich, Germany. Electronic address: hornung@genzentrum.lmu.de.

Funding

European Research Council 647858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical modes of NLRP3 activation entail a priming step that enables its activation (signal 1) and a potassium efflux-dependent activation signal (signal 2) that triggers pyroptosome formation and pyroptosis, a lytic cell death necessary for IL-1β release. Opposing to that, human monocytes engage an alternative NLRP3 inflammasome pathway in response to LPS that proceeds in the absence of signal 2 activation and enables IL-1β secretion without pyroptosis. This specifically relies on Caspase-8 to propagate signaling to NLRP3, leading to inflammasome activation in absence of pyroptosome formation. Here, we summarize the current knowledge about alternative inflammasome activation, discuss potential extensions of this signaling entity beyond LPS-dependent activation, speculate about its role in tissue homeostasis and sterile inflammation and highlight the implications of pyroptosis-independent IL-1β secretion.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaspase 8HomeostasisHumansInflammasomesInflammationInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPotassium-Hydrogen AntiportersPyroptosisSignal TransductionCaspase 8InflammasomesInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPotassium-Hydrogen Antiporters

Identifiers

PMID27842238
PMCPMC5894802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.