Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27841953›Full record

ArticleJournal of palliative medicine2017

Quality of Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment Forms Completed in Nursing Homes.

Anna N Rahman, Matthew Bressette, Susan Enguidanos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of palliative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. POLST completion and continuity in California nursing homes.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna N Rahman1 Gerontology Research Consultant, Los Angeles, California.
Matthew Bressette2 Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California.
Susan Enguidanos2 Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN GERONTOLOGYT32AG000037 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE, EILEEN M CRIMMINS · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe physician orders for life-sustaining treatment (POLST) form allows seriously ill individuals to express their preferences for end-of-life treatments. Despite increased POLST use, little is known about the quality of completed forms.

objectiveWe examined the quality of POLST forms prepared for nursing home residents, including whether they had required signatures and clinically consistent care preferences.

designWe conducted a chart review of POLST forms for a sample of nursing home residents in California. SETTING/SAMPLE: We completed POLST audits for 938 residents in 13 nursing homes in Los Angeles. MEASURES: We recorded whether POLST forms were signed by both the patient (or proxy) and the physician, and whether the patient's treatment choices regarding resuscitation and medical intervention were consistent, as required by the California form.

resultsOverall, 69.6% of audited POLST forms had at least one indicator of poor quality. Most lacked a required signature (15.8% lacked a physician signature and 17.4% lacked a patient/proxy signature) and 5.6% had conflicting treatment preferences.

conclusionWe found 30.4% of POLST forms for nursing home residents were not complete or documented clinically contradictory treatment preferences. Improvement in the quality of POLST forms is needed.

Indexed as

Advance DirectivesResuscitation OrdersAdultAdvance Care PlanningAdvance Directive AdherenceAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansLos AngelesMaleMiddle AgedNursing HomesPatient PreferencePhysiciansadvance directivesend-of-life carenursing homes

Identifiers

PMID27841953
PMCPMC5421633
OpenAlexW2552374373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.