Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27841944›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2017

Programming of Adiposity in Childhood and Adolescence: Associations With Birth Weight and Cord Blood Adipokines.

Joy Simpson, Andrew D A C Smith, Abigail Fraser, Naveed Sattar, Robert S Lindsay, Susan M Ring, Kate Tilling, George Davey Smith, Debbie A Lawlor, Scott M Nelson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
17.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk Factors in the First 1000 Days of Life Associated With Childhood Obesity: A Systematic Review and Risk Factor Quality Assessment.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Cord Blood Adipocytokines and Body Composition in Early Childhood: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Metabolic health conditions in pregnancy, human milk hormone concentrations, and infant adiposity.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
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  8. Alterations in infant adipokine concentrations in the first postnatal week with exposure to diabetes in pregnancy.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joy SimpsonSchool of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.
Andrew D A C SmithMedical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, United Kingdom.
Abigail FraserMedical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, United Kingdom.
Naveed SattarInstitute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, United Kingdom.
Robert S LindsayInstitute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, United Kingdom.
Susan M RingMedical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, United Kingdom.
Kate TillingMedical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, United Kingdom.
George Davey SmithMedical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, United Kingdom.
Debbie A LawlorMedical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, United Kingdom.
Scott M NelsonSchool of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.
University of Bristol · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBBritish Heart Foundation · GBMedical Research Council · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council 102215/2/13/2Medical Research Council G0600705Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MC_UU_1201/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_1201/1/5Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/5Medical Research Council MC_UU_1201/4Medical Research Council MR/M009351/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT076467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Exposure to maternal adiposity during pregnancy is associated with higher offspring birth weight and greater adiposity through childhood and adult life. As birth weight reflects the summation of lean and fat mass, the extent to which fat mass at birth tracks into later life is unknown. Objective: To determine whether fat mass at birth is associated with child and adolescent adiposity. Design, Setting, and Participants: UK birth cohort with markers of neonatal fat mass; cord blood leptin, adiponectin, and birth weight and adiposity outcomes at age 9 (n = 2775) and 17 years (n = 2138). Main Outcomes: Offspring body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-determined fat mass, and obesity at age 9 and 17 years. Results: Higher cord blood leptin was associated with higher z scores of fat mass [difference in mean per 10 pg/mL: 0.03 standard deviation (SD); 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.00 to 0.06], waist circumference (0.04 SD; 95% CI, 0.00 to 0.07), and BMI (0.04 SD; 95% CI, 0.00 to 0.08) at age 9. However, by age 17 the adjusted results were attenuated to the null. Cord blood adiponectin was not associated with measures of adiposity at age 9. At age 17, cord blood adiponectin was positively associated with fat mass (0.02 SD per 10 μg/mL; 95% CI, 0.02 to 0.03) and waist circumference (0.04 SD per 10 μg/mL; 95% CI, 0.03 to 0.05). Birth weight was positively associated with waist circumference (0.03 SD per 100 g; 95% CI, 0.02 to 0.04) and BMI (0.02 SD per 100 g; 95% CI, 0.00 to 0.03), but not fat mass or odds of obesity. Cord blood leptin and adiponectin were not associated with obesity at either age. Conclusions: Increased cord blood leptin and adiponectin, known surrogates of fetal fat mass, were weakly associated with increased fat mass in late childhood and adolescence, respectively.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAdipokinesAdiponectinAdiposityAdolescentAdultAnthropometryBirth WeightBody Mass IndexChildFemaleFetal BloodHumansInfant, NewbornLeptinLongitudinal StudiesAdipokinesAdiponectinADIPOQ protein, humanLeptin

Identifiers

PMID27841944
PMCPMC5413167
OpenAlexW2551622954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.