Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27841129›Full record

GuidelineThe Journal of laryngology and otology2016

Investigation and management of the unknown primary with metastatic neck disease: United Kingdom National Multidisciplinary Guidelines.

K Mackenzie, M Watson, P Jankowska, S Bhide, R Simo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06578871 (Surgery for the Unknown Primary in the Era of p16-positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06578871 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Surgery for the Unknown Primary in the Era of p16-positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Reducing Ionizing Radiation (SUPERIOR): A Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorLondon Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph'sRan2025 to 2027Enrolled90ConditionsHead and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, HPV Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell CarcinomaArmsIntensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) to Mucosa at Risk, Surgical Intervention, Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) to Ipsilateral Neck
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. The Use of Fluorescent Markers to Detect and Delineate Head and Neck Cancer: A Scoping Review.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2025
    Article
  8. Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis of Unknown Origin and Remote Primary at a Tertiary Cancer Centre in North India: Case Series with Review of Literature.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Clinical practice guidelines for management of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary: an AGREE II appraisal.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

K MackenzieUniversity of Strathclyde,Glasgow,UK.
M WatsonENT Department,Doncaster Royal Infirmary,Doncaster,UK.
P JankowskaDepartment of Oncology,Beacon Centre,Taunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trust,Taunton,UK.
S BhideHead and Neck Unit,The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust,London,UK.
R SimoDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery,Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust,Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery,Guy's, King's and St Thomas' Medical and Dental School,London,UK.
Doncaster Royal Infirmary · GBGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBTaunton & Somerset NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is the official guideline endorsed by the specialty associations involved in the care of head and neck cancer patients in the UK. It discusses the evidence base pertaining to the management of metastatic neck disease in the setting of an unknown primary and provides recommendations on the work up and management for this group of patients receiving cancer care. Recommendations • All patients presenting with confirmed cervical lymph node metastatic squamous cell carcinoma and no apparent primary site should undergo: ○ Positron emission tomography-computed tomography whole-body scan. (R) ○ Panendoscopy and directed biopsies. (R) ○ Bilateral tonsillectomy. (R) • Tongue base mucosectomy can be offered if facilities and expertise exists. (G) • Concomitant chemotherapy with radiation should be considered in patients with an unknown primary. (R) • Concomitant chemotherapy with radiation should be offered to suitable patients in the post-operative setting, where indicated. (R) • Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy can be used in gross 'unresectable' disease. (R) • Patients should be followed up at least two months in the first two years and three to six months in the subsequent years. (G) • Patients should be followed up to a minimum of five years with a prolonged follow up for selected patients. (G) • Positron emission tomography-computed tomography scan at three to four months after treatment is a useful follow-up strategy for patients treated by chemoradiation therapy. (R).

Indexed as

BiopsyCarcinoma, Squamous CellChemoradiotherapyCombined Modality TherapyEndoscopyHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansInterdisciplinary CommunicationLymphatic MetastasisNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingNeoplasms, Unknown PrimaryPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyTongueTonsillectomyUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID27841129
PMCPMC4873921
OpenAlexW2387125171

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.