Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27840989›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2016

NLS‑RARα modulates acute promyelocytic leukemia NB4 cell proliferation and differentiation via the PI3K/AKT pathway.

Hao Song, Liu Li, Liang Zhong, Rong Yang, Kailing Jiang, Xiaoqun Yang, Beizhong Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hao SongCentral Laboratory of Yong‑Chuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, P.R. China.
Liu LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Diagnostics Medicine Designated by The Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Liang ZhongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Diagnostics Medicine Designated by The Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Rong YangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Diagnostics Medicine Designated by The Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Kailing JiangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Diagnostics Medicine Designated by The Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Xiaoqun YangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Diagnostics Medicine Designated by The Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China.
Beizhong LiuCentral Laboratory of Yong‑Chuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, P.R. China.
Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), ~98% express the promyelocytic leukemia (PML)‑retinoic acid receptor α (RARα) fusion protein. Previous studies have shown that, in primary leukemia cells of patients with APL, the cleavage of PML‑RARα by neutrophil elastase is important for its ability to initiate APL. This cleavage separates the nuclear localization signal (NLS) from PML, leading to the formation of a novel protein, NLS‑RARα, although its underlying mechanism in APL remains to be fully elucidated. In the present study, the role of NLS‑RARα on the proliferation and differentiation of APL NB4 cells was investigated. Lentiviral vectors were constructed and transfected NLS‑RARα in NB4 cells, puromycin was used to select the stable transfected cell lines. Cell Counting Kit‑8 and flow cytometry analysis revealed that the efficient overexpression of NLS‑RARα significantly promoted NB4 cell proliferation and inhibited all‑trans retinoic acid‑induced cell differentiation. Furthermore, the NLS‑RARα protein promoted a significant increase in AKT and glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK‑3β) phosphorylation. The protein levels of phosphorylated (p) AKT and pGSK‑3β were decreased following pretreatment with the phosphatidylinositol 3‑kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, LY294002. These findings suggested that NLS‑RARα was an important molecule associated with the occurrence of APL via the PI3K‑AKT signaling pathway, and indicated that the NLS‑RARα protein may be a novel target for the treatment of APL.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionCell CycleCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsHumansLeukemia, Promyelocytic, AcuteNuclear Localization SignalsOncogene Proteins, FusionPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaTransduction, GeneticTumor Cells, CulturedNuclear Localization SignalsOncogene Proteins, FusionPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRetinoic Acid Receptor alpha

Identifiers

PMID27840989
PMCPMC5355661
OpenAlexW2552248064

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.