Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27840458›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in personality2013

Optimism and Pessimism in Social Context: An Interpersonal Perspective on Resilience and Risk.

Timothy W Smith, John M Ruiz, Jenny M Cundiff, Kelly G Baron, Jill B Nealey-Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in personality, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Applying the RISE Model of Resilience in Partners Post-Stroke: A Qualitative Analysis.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2022
    Trial
  2. Article
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  7. Review
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  9. Optimism, pessimism, and health biomarkers in older couples.British journal of health psychology · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Dispositional optimism.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Timothy W SmithUniversity of Utah.
John M RuizUniversity of North Texas.
Jenny M CundiffUniversity of Utah.
Kelly G BaronDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University.
Jill B Nealey-MooreUniversity of Puget Sound.

Funding

HOSTILITY, MARITAL INTERACTION AND HEALTH IN AGINGR01AG018903 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SMITH, TIMOTHY W · 2001 to 2004
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using the interpersonal perspective, we examined social correlates of dispositional optimism. In Study 1, optimism and pessimism were associated with warm-dominant and hostile-submissive interpersonal styles, respectively, across four samples, and had expected associations with social support and interpersonal stressors. In 300 married couples, Study 2 replicated these findings regarding interpersonal styles, using self-reports and spouse ratings. Optimism-pessimism also had significant actor and partner associations with marital quality. In Study 3 (120 couples), husbands' and wives' optimism predicted increases in their own marital adjustment over time, and husbands' optimism predicted increases in wives' marital adjustment. Thus, the interpersonal perspective is a useful integrative framework for examining social processes that could contribute to associations of optimism-pessimism with physical health and emotional adjustment.

Indexed as

interpersonal circumplexmarital qualityOptimismpessimism

Identifiers

PMID27840458
PMCPMC5102513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.