Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27840164›Full record

ArticleGene2017

Old age and the associated impairment of bones' adaptation to loading are associated with transcriptomic changes in cellular metabolism, cell-matrix interactions and the cell cycle.

Gabriel L Galea, Lee B Meakin, Marie A Harris, Peter J Delisser, Lance E Lanyon, Stephen E Harris, Joanna S Price

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Prioritization of Genes Relevant to Bone Fragility Through the Unbiased Integration of Aging Mouse Bone Transcriptomics and Human GWAS Analyses.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Article
  15. Osteoblast-Specific Wnt Secretion Is Required for Skeletal Homeostasis and Loading-Induced Bone Formation in Adult Mice.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gabriel L GaleaSchool of Veterinary Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Lee B MeakinSchool of Veterinary Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. Electronic address: lee.meakin@bristol.ac.uk.
Marie A HarrisDepartment of Periodontics & Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Centre, San Antonio, USA.
Peter J DelisserSchool of Veterinary Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Lance E LanyonSchool of Veterinary Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Stephen E HarrisDepartment of Periodontics & Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Centre, San Antonio, USA.
Joanna S PriceSchool of Veterinary Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
University of Bristol · GBThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USAt Bristol · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In old animals, bone's ability to adapt its mass and architecture to functional load-bearing requirements is diminished, resulting in bone loss characteristic of osteoporosis. Here we investigate transcriptomic changes associated with this impaired adaptive response. Young adult (19-week-old) and aged (19-month-old) female mice were subjected to unilateral axial tibial loading and their cortical shells harvested for microarray analysis between 1h and 24h following loading (36 mice per age group, 6 mice per loading group at 6 time points). In non-loaded aged bones, down-regulated genes are enriched for MAPK, Wnt and cell cycle components, including E2F1. E2F1 is the transcription factor most closely associated with genes down-regulated by ageing and is down-regulated at the protein level in osteocytes. Genes up-regulated in aged bone are enriched for carbohydrate metabolism, TNFα and TGFβ superfamily components. Loading stimulates rapid and sustained transcriptional responses in both age groups. However, genes related to proliferation are predominantly up-regulated in the young and down-regulated in the aged following loading, whereas those implicated in bioenergetics are down-regulated in the young and up-regulated in the aged. Networks of inter-related transcription factors regulated by E2F1 are loading-responsive in both age groups. Loading regulates genes involved in similar signalling cascades in both age groups, but these responses are more sustained in the young than aged. From this we conclude that cells in aged bone retain the capability to sense and transduce loading-related stimuli, but their ability to translate acute responses into functionally relevant outcomes is diminished.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAgingAnimalsCarbohydrate MetabolismCell CycleCell ProliferationE2F1 Transcription FactorEnergy MetabolismExtracellular MatrixFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOsteocytesSignal TransductionE2f1 protein, mouseE2F1 Transcription FactorAgeingBoneMechanical loadingProliferation

Identifiers

PMID27840164
PMCPMC5139832
OpenAlexW2556853605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.