Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27839721›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric surgery2017

Missed injuries and unplanned readmissions in pediatric trauma patients.

Pamela M Choi, Jennifer Yu, Martin S Keller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Missed injuries in pediatric trauma care : Still a challenge].Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pamela M ChoiDivision of Pediatric Surgery, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: choip@wustl.edu.
Jennifer YuDivision of Pediatric Surgery, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Martin S KellerDivision of Pediatric Surgery, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Funding

SURGICAL ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA009621 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN, William E. Gillanders · 1988 to 2026
$12.9M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to determine the incidence and characteristics of missed injuries and unplanned readmissions at a Level-1 pediatric trauma center.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of all trauma patients who presented to our ACS-verified Level-1 pediatric trauma center from 2009 to 2014.

resultsOverall, there were 27 readmissions and 27 missed injuries (0.38%). Patients who were unplanned readmissions had a greater Injury Severity Score (ISS) (8.6 vs 5.2, p=0.03), had longer hospitalizations (4.9 vs 2.5days, p=0.02), and were more likely to have required operative intervention (51.9% vs 32.3%, p=0.04). Similarly, patients identified with missed injuries had a higher ISS (15.2 vs 5.2, p<0.0001), greater length of stay (12.7 vs 2.5days, p<0.0001), and were also more likely to be intubated (25.9% vs 3.6%, p<0.0001) or require critical care (48.1% vs 10.3%, p<0.0001). Seven missed injuries were in patients who were deemed nonaccidental trauma (25.9%) and significantly altered their hospital course while 10 patients (37%) required operative intervention. On multivariate analysis, only ISS was found to be an independent risk factor for readmissions and missed injuries.

conclusionsMissed injuries and unplanned readmissions were rare occurrences among our pediatric patient population. These events, however, did result in longer hospitalizations and additional procedures. Patients with multisystem injuries and compromised physical exam are at higher risk. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ErrorsPatient ReadmissionAdolescentChildFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreLogistic ModelsMaleMissouriRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTrauma CentersWounds and InjuriesMissed injuriesPediatric traumaReadmission

Identifiers

PMID27839721
PMCPMC5409520

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.