Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27839521›Full record

ArticleDisaster medicine and public health preparedness2017

Controlling Tuberculosis in the United States: Use of Isolation and Other Measures Throughout the Country.

Rebecca Katz, Andrea Vaught

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Raising the Yellow Flag: State Variation in Quarantine Laws.Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rebecca KatzCenter for Global Health Science and Security,Georgetown University,Georgetown University Medical Center,Washington,DC.
Andrea VaughtCenter for Global Health Science and Security,Georgetown University,Georgetown University Medical Center,Washington,DC.

Funding

Decision Making for Social DistancingR15AI105738 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SIMMENS, SAMUEL J · 2014 to 2014
$473k
NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI105738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe sought to better understand the tools used by public health officials in the control of tuberculosis (TB).

methodsWe conducted a series of in-depth interviews with public health officials at the local, state, and federal levels to better understand how health departments around the country use isolation measures to control TB.

resultsState and local public health officials' use of social distancing tools in infection control varies widely, particularly in response to handling noncompliant patients. Judicial and community support, in addition to financial resources, impacted the incentives and enablers used to maintain isolation of infectious TB patients.

conclusionsInstituting social distancing requires authorities and resources and can be impacted by evidentiary standards, risk assessments, political will, and community support. Awareness of these factors, as well as knowledge of state and local uses of social distancing measures, is essential to understanding what actions are most likely to be instituted during a public health emergency and to target interventions to better prepare health departments to utilize the best available tools necessary to control the spread of disease. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2017;11:337-342).

Indexed as

Disaster PlanningHumansPatient IsolationPublic HealthTuberculosisUnited Statesinfection controlpublic health practicequarantine

Identifiers

PMID27839521
PMCPMC6779311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.