Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27838661›Full record

Trial reportNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2017

The Short-term Effects of ASPIRA: A Web-based, Multimedia Smoking Prevention Program for Adolescents in Romania: A Cluster Randomized Trial.

Valentin Nădăşan, Kristie L Foley, Melinda Pénzes, Edit Paulik, Ștefan Mihăicuţă, Zoltán Ábrám, Jozsef Bálint, Monika Csibi, Robert Urbán

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Valentin NădăşanDepartment of Hygiene, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Tîrgu Mureş, Tîrgu Mureş, Romania.
Kristie L FoleySocial Sciences and Health Policy, Cancer Prevention and Control, Wake Forest University Medical School, Medical Center Blvd., Winston-Salem, NC.
Melinda PénzesInstitute of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest,Hungary.
Edit PaulikDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Ștefan MihăicuţăDepartment of Pulmonology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania.
Zoltán ÁbrámDepartment of Hygiene, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Tîrgu Mureş, Tîrgu Mureş, Romania.
Jozsef BálintDepartment of Hygiene, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Tîrgu Mureş, Tîrgu Mureş, Romania.
Monika CsibiDepartment of Hygiene, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Tîrgu Mureş, Tîrgu Mureş, Romania.
Robert UrbánInstitute of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Budapest,Hungary.
Universitatea de Medicină, Farmacie, Științe și Tehnologie „George Emil Palade” din Târgu Mureș · ROEötvös Loránd University · HUSemmelweis University · HUUniversity of Szeged · HUWake Forest University · USWest University of Timişoara · RO

Funding

Building Capacity for Tobacco Research in RomaniaR01TW009280 · FIC · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW009280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough web-based, multimedia smoking prevention programs have been tested in several high-income countries, their efficacy in Central and Eastern Europe is unknown. The aim of this trial was to assess the short-term effects of ASPIRA, among Romanian and Hungarian speaking ninth graders in Tirgu Mures, Romania. ASPIRA is the Romanian acronym for the translated and adapted version of ASPIRE, "A Smoking Prevention Interactive Experience," an evidence-based smoking prevention program originally developed to prevent tobacco use among high school students in the United States.

methodsSixteen high schools in Tirgu Mures, Romania were randomized to receive five weekly sessions of the ASPIRA web-based, multimedia program or to a control condition. Socio-demographic data, psychosocial characteristics, and smoking behavior were collected from students at baseline and at 6 months. A hierarchical logistic regression analysis was conducted to test the efficacy of the intervention on smoking initiation and current smoking among 1369 students.

resultsNever-smoker students in the intervention arm were 35% less likely to report smoking initiation 6 months after the baseline assessment (OR = 0.65, 95%CI: 0.44-0.97). Reduced smoking initiation was observed most notably among students who were exposed to at least 75% of the ASPIRA program. There was no statistically significant effect of the intervention on current tobacco use (OR = 0.80, 95%CI: 0.44-1.46).

conclusionsASPIRA, an adapted version of the evidence-based, multimedia ASPIRE program that was originally developed and tested in the United States may decrease smoking initiation among multi-ethnic adolescents in Central and Eastern Europe. IMPLICATIONS: (1). Web-based, multimedia smoking prevention programs may be effective tools to prevent smoking initiation among multi-ethnic adolescent communities in Central and Eastern Europe. (2). The degree of exposure is critical, only high exposure to the multimedia smoking prevention program is associated with reduced smoking initiation.

Indexed as

InternetMultimediaSmoking PreventionAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleRomaniaSmoking

Identifiers

PMID27838661
PMCPMC5896509
OpenAlexW2552155847

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.