ReviewWater research2017
How much reduction of virus is needed for recycled water: A continuous changing need for assessment?
Review in Water research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Occurrence of coliphage in raw wastewater and in ambient water: A meta-analysis.Water research · 2019Pooled it
- A Bayesian Model for Estimation of Virus Reduction in Potable Reuse Treatment Trains and Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment of Waterborne Viral Pathogens.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2026Article
- The potential of long-term wastewater-based surveillance to predict COVID-19 waves peak in Mexico.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2025Article
- Quantification of Particle-Associated Viruses in Secondary Treated Wastewater Effluent.Food and environmental virology · 2025Article
- Article
- SARS-CoV-2 detection and inactivation in water and wastewater: review on analytical methods, limitations and future research recommendations.Emerging microbes & infections · 2023Review
- Diurnal changes in pathogenic and indicator virus concentrations in wastewater.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2023Article
- Reduction of SARS-CoV-2 by biological nutrient removal and disinfection processes in full-scale wastewater treatment plants.The Science of the total environment · 2023Article
- Influence of membrane pore-size on the recovery of endogenous viruses from wastewater using an adsorption-extraction method.Journal of virological methods · 2023Article
- A safe haven of SARS-CoV-2 in the environment: Prevalence and potential transmission risks in the effluent, sludge, and biosolids.Geoscience frontiers · 2022Article
- Physiological characteristics, geochemical properties and hydrological variables influencing pathogen migration in subsurface system: What we know or not?Geoscience frontiers · 2022Article
- A sustainable approach for the removal methods and analytical determination methods of antiviral drugs from water/wastewater: A review.Journal of water process engineering · 2022Review
- Coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2 in sewerage and their removal: Step by step in wastewater treatment plants.Environmental research · 2022Review
- Article
- Monitoring Human Viral Pathogens Reveals Potential Hazard for Treated Wastewater Discharge or Reuse.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022Article
- Evaluating Fecal Indicator and Pathogen Relationships in Sewage Impacted Surface Waters to Blend with Reclaimed Water for Potable Reuse in North Carolina.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- The occurrence and control of waterborne viruses in drinking water treatment: A review.Chemosphere · 2021Review
- Make it clean, make it safe: A review on virus elimination via adsorption.Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) · 2021Article
- The novel SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: Possible environmental transmission, detection, persistence and fate during wastewater and water treatment.The Science of the total environment · 2021Review
- SARS-CoV-2 in hospital wastewater during outbreak of COVID-19: A review on detection, survival and disinfection technologies.The Science of the total environment · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
To ensure the safety of wastewater reuse for irrigation of food crops and drinking water pathogenic viruses must be reduced to levels that pose no significant risk. To achieve this goal minimum reduction of viruses by treatment trains have been suggested. For use of edible crops a 6-log reduction and for production of potable drinking water a 12-log reduction has been suggested. These reductions were based on assuming infective virus concentrations of 10
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.