Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27837281›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2017

Cancer and hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia.

A E Hosman, C L Shovlin

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02464644 (A Questionnaire Study on Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02464644 nacompletednot on this map

A Questionnaire Study on Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) and Other Medical Conditions, Compared to the General Population

TypeinterventionalSponsorImperial College LondonRan2012 to 2015Enrolled2,174ConditionsHereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT)ArmsQuestionnaire
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A E HosmanDepartment of Pulmonology, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
C L ShovlinRespiratory Medicine, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK. c.shovlin@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9007-5775
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GBSt. Antonius Ziekenhuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine associations between cancer incidence and hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT).

methodsTwo studies with contrasting conclusions were compared. The first had used a registry-based, matched-pairs approach, while the second utilised HHT family-based, survey methodology.

resultsThe first manuscript captured data on cancer incidence in a total of 316,581 matched cancer patients-non-cancer controls, which included 431 HHT cases. No association was found between HHT and pooled cases of lung, breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer (adjusted OR 0.978, 95% CI [0.795, 1.204]). The second, which was powered to examine these four cancers individually, captured data from 2161 HHT cases and 2817 related controls. Fewer HHT-affected individuals had cancer (398/2161, [18.4%]) compared to 668/2817 (23.7%) related controls (p = 0.0012). Of the four most common cancers, prostate and colorectal cancer rates were equivalent, but lung cancers were significantly less frequent in HHT (adjusted OR 0.48 [0.30, 0.70], p = 0.0012), and breast cancer was more frequent (adjusted OR 1.52 [1.07, 2.14] p = 0.018).

conclusionsThe respective studies had different methodological strengths and weaknesses. Potential reasons for the discrepant conclusions include study power, particularly important to dissect specific cancers where differential contributions from HHT genotypes and environmental confounders might be predicted.

Indexed as

Health SurveysHumansIncidenceNeoplasmsTelangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic

Identifiers

PMID27837281
PMCPMC11819314
OpenAlexW2554492244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.