Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27836424›Full record

ReviewSeminars in perinatology2016

Executive function in children born preterm: Risk factors and implications for outcome.

H Gerry Taylor, Caron A C Clark

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in perinatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Prematurity and autism: a dose-response relationship across gestational age.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

H Gerry TaylorDepartment of Pediatrics, Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, W.O. Walker Building, Suite 3150, 10524 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106. Electronic address: hgt2@case.edu.
Caron A C ClarkDepartment of Education, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE.

Funding

Zosuquidar trihydrochloride for acute myeloid leukemia &refractory anemiaM01RR000080 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS OF CLEVELAND · PI DEARBORN, DORR GELLATLY · 1985 to 2007
$22.2M
Early School Progress in <1000g Birthweight ChildrenR01HD050309 · NICHD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, HUDSON · 2006 to 2010
$3.2M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000080NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD050309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Executive function (EF) refers to the set of cognitive processes involved in the self-regulation of emotion and goal-directed behavior. These skills and the brain systems that support them develop throughout childhood and are frequently compromised in preterm children, even in those with broadly average global cognitive ability. Risks for deficits in EF in preterm children and attendant problems in learning and psychosocial functioning are higher in those with more extreme prematurity, neonatal complications, and related brain abnormalities. Associations of higher levels of EF with more supportive home and school environments suggest a potential for attenuating these risks, especially with early identification. Further research is needed to understand how deficits in EF evolve in preterm children, refine assessment methods, and develop interventions that either promote the development of EF in this population or help children to compensate for these weaknesses.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalChildChild BehaviorDevelopmental DisabilitiesExecutive FunctionHumansInfant, Extremely PrematureInfant, NewbornLearningRisk FactorsChild developmentExecutive functionPreterm birth

Identifiers

PMID27836424
PMCPMC5167660

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.