Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27836016›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2016

Reduction in malaria prevalence and increase in malaria awareness in endemic districts of Bangladesh.

Mohammad Shafiul Alam, Mohammad Moktadir Kabir, Mohammad Sharif Hossain, Shamsun Naher, Nur E Naznin Ferdous, Wasif Ali Khan, Dinesh Mondal, Jahirul Karim, A K M Shamsuzzaman, Be-Nazir Ahmed and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Knowledge and acceptance of malaria vaccine among parents of under-five children of malaria endemic areas in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad Shafiul Alamicddr,b, 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Mohakhali, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh. shafiul@icddrb.org.ORCID 0000-0001-8330-5499
Mohammad Moktadir KabirBRAC, 75 Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Sharif Hossainicddr,b, 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Mohakhali, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Shamsun NaherBRAC, 75 Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nur E Naznin FerdousBRAC, 75 Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Wasif Ali Khanicddr,b, 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Mohakhali, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Dinesh Mondalicddr,b, 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Mohakhali, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Jahirul KarimNMCP Mohakhali, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
A K M ShamsuzzamanDGHS Mohakhali, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Be-Nazir AhmedDGHS Mohakhali, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Akramul IslamBRAC, 75 Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rashidul Haqueicddr,b, 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Mohakhali, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDBRAC · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria is endemic in 13 districts of Bangladesh. A baseline malaria prevalence survey across the endemic districts of Bangladesh was conducted in 2007, when the prevalence was reported around 39.7 per 1000 population. After two rounds of Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM)-funded intervention by the National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) and a BRAC-led NGO consortium, a follow-up survey was conducted across the malaria-endemic districts of Bangladesh to measure the change in prevalence rate and in people's knowledge of malaria.

methodsThe survey was carried out from August to November 2013 in 70 upazilas (sub-districts) of 13 malaria-endemic districts of Bangladesh, following the same multi-stage cluster sampling design and the same number of households enrolled during the baseline prevalence survey in 2007, to collect 9750 randomly selected blood samples. For on-the-spot diagnosis of malaria, a rapid diagnostic test was used. The household head or eldest person available was interviewed using a pre-coded structured questionnaire to collect data on the knowledge and awareness of malaria in the household.

resultsBased on a weighted calculation, the overall malaria prevalence was found to be 1.41 per 1000 population. The proportion of Plasmodium falciparum mono-infection was 77.78% while both Plasmodium vivax mono-infection and mixed infection of the two species were found to be 11.11%. Bandarban had the highest prevalence (6.67 per 1000 population). Knowledge of malaria signs, symptoms and mode of transmission were higher in the follow-up survey (97.26%) than the baseline survey. Use of bed nets for prevention of malaria was found to be high (90.15%) at respondent level. People's knowledge of selected parameters increased significantly during the follow-up survey compared to the baseline survey conducted in 2007.

conclusionsA reduced prevalence rate of malaria and increased level of knowledge were observed in the present malaria prevalence survey in Bangladesh.

Indexed as

Endemic DiseasesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBangladeshBloodChildChild, PreschoolCoinfectionDiagnostic Tests, RoutineFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansInfantAwarenessBangladeshMalariaPrevalenceSurvey

Identifiers

PMID27836016
PMCPMC5105313
OpenAlexW2553565118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.