Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27836009›Full record

Trial reportTrials2016

How can we optimise inhaled beta2 agonist dose as 'reliever' medicine for wheezy pre-school children? Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Somnath Mukhopadhyay, Paul Seddon, Gemma Earl, Emma Wileman, Liz Symes, Cathy Olden, Corinne Alberti, Stephen Bremner, Alison Lansley, Colin N A Palmer and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IVRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01470755 (Study on Dose-response to Bronchodilator Then Bronchodilator Dose-finding Using the Flow Interruption Technique in Children Aged 2.5 TO 6 Years), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01470755 phase2completednot on this map

Study on Dose-response to Bronchodilator Then Bronchodilator Dose-finding Using the Flow Interruption Technique in Children Aged 2.5 TO 6 Years

TypeinterventionalSponsorAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisRan2012 to 2014Enrolled90ConditionsAsthmaArmssalbutamol, Salbutamol - dose2, Salbutamol -dose3, salbutamol -dose4
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Somnath MukhopadhyayAcademic Department of Paediatrics, Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, Eastern Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN2 3BE, UK. s.mukhopadhyay@bsms.ac.uk.
Paul SeddonAcademic Department of Paediatrics, Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, Eastern Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN2 3BE, UK.
Gemma EarlBrighton and Sussex Clinical Trials Unit, 16 Bloomsbury House, Bloomsbury Street, Brighton, East Sussex, BN2 1HQ, UK.
Emma WilemanHaydn's Wish Charity for Asthma and Allergy Research, 27 Valley Dene, Newhaven, East Sussex, BN9 9NF, UK.
Liz SymesAcademic Department of Paediatrics, Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, Eastern Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN2 3BE, UK.
Cathy OldenAcademic Department of Paediatrics, Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, Eastern Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN2 3BE, UK.
Corinne AlbertiAP-HP, Hôpital d'Enfants Robert Debré, Unité d'Epidémiologie Clinique and Inserm, CIE5, Paris, France.
Stephen BremnerBrighton and Sussex Clinical Trials Unit, 16 Bloomsbury House, Bloomsbury Street, Brighton, East Sussex, BN2 1HQ, UK.
Alison LansleyDepartment of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Moulsecoomb, Brighton, East Sussex, BN2 4GJ, UK.
Colin N A PalmerPat Macpherson Centre for Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK.
Nicole BeydonUnité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires (EFR), Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, 26 Avenue du Docteur Arnold Netter, 75571, Paris Cedex 12, France.
Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital · GBAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRBrighton and Sussex Medical School · GBHôpital Armand-Trousseau · FRNinewells Hospital · GBUniversity of Brighton · GBUniversity of Sussex · GB

Funding

Department of Health PB-PG-0712-28097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma is a common problem in children and, if inadequately controlled, may seriously diminish their quality of life. Inhaled short-acting beta2 agonists such as salbutamol are usually prescribed as 'reliever' medication to help control day-to-day symptoms such as wheeze. As with many medications currently prescribed for younger children (defined as those aged 2 years 6 months to 6 years 11 months), there has been no pre-licensing age-specific pharmacological testing; consequently, the doses currently prescribed (200-1000 μg) may be ineffective or likely to induce unnecessary side effects. We plan to use the interrupter technique to measure airway resistance in this age group, allowing us for the first time to correlate inhaled salbutamol dose with changes in clinical response. We will measure urinary salbutamol levels 30 min after dosing as an estimate of salbutamol doses in the lungs, and also look for genetic polymorphisms linked to poor responses to inhaled salbutamol.

methodsThis is a phase IV, randomised, controlled, observer-blinded, single-centre trial with four parallel groups (based on a sparse sampling approach) and a primary endpoint of the immediate bronchodilator response to salbutamol so that we can determine the most appropriate dose for an individual younger child. Simple randomisation will be used with a 1:1:1:1 allocation. DISCUSSION: The proposed research will exploit simple, non-invasive and inexpensive tests that can mostly be performed in an outpatient setting in order to help develop the evidence for the correct dose of salbutamol in younger children with recurrent wheeze who have been prescribed salbutamol by their doctor.

trial registrationEudraCT2014-001978-33, ISRCTN15513131. Registered on 8 April 2015.

Indexed as

Clinical ProtocolsAdministration, InhalationAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAlbuterolChildChild, PreschoolHumansRespiratory SoundsSample SizeAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAlbuterolAsthmaChildrenDose findingPaediatricSalbutamolWheeze

Identifiers

PMID27836009
PMCPMC5106800
OpenAlexW2553495854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.