Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27835860›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2017

Using Facebook ads with traditional paper mailings to recruit adolescent girls for a clinical trial.

Traci Schwinn, Jessica Hopkins, Steven P Schinke, Xiang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Article
  6. Challenges and Opportunities in Recruiting Research Participants Using Facebook: Lessons Learned from an Exemplar Study.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Traci SchwinnColumbia University School of Social Work, 1255 Amsterdam Ave., New York, NY 10027, United States. Electronic address: tms40@columbia.edu.
Jessica HopkinsColumbia University School of Social Work, 1255 Amsterdam Ave., New York, NY 10027, United States.
Steven P SchinkeColumbia University School of Social Work, 1255 Amsterdam Ave., New York, NY 10027, United States.
Xiang LiuTeachers College, Columbia University, 525 W. 120th St., New York, NY 10027, United States.
Columbia University · US

Funding

A Web-Based Intervention to Prevent Drug Abuse among Adolescent GirlsR01DA031782 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI SCHWINN, TRACI M · 2012 to 2016
$3.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionClinical trials require sufficient samples recruited within limited time and budget constraints. Trials with minors are additionally burdened by the requirement for youth assent and parental permission. This paper details the use of Facebook ads and traditional paper mailings to enroll 797 adolescent girls for a longitudinal, web-based, drug abuse prevention trial. Data on sample representativeness and retention are also provided.

methodsFacebook ads appeared on the pages of females aged 13 or 14years who reside in the U.S. Ads linked girls to a recruitment website. Girls who wanted more information submitted contact information and were mailed information packets to their homes containing, among other things, youth assent and parent permission forms. Returned forms were verified for accuracy and validity.

resultsThe Facebook ad campaign reached 2,267,848 girls and had a unique click-through rate of 3.0%. The campaign cost $41,202.37 with an average cost of $51.70 per enrolled girl. Information packets were mailed to 1,873 girls. Approximately one-half of girls returned the forms, and 797 girls were enrolled. The Facebook campaign's success varied by ad type, month, and day of the week. Baseline data revealed comparability to national data on demographic and substance use variables.

conclusionsResults suggest that Facebook ads provide a useful initial point of access to unparalleled numbers of adolescents. Clinical trials may benefit from a two-fold recruitment strategy that uses online ads to attract interested adolescents followed by traditional recruitment methods to communicate detailed information to adolescents and parents.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicPatient SelectionSocial NetworkingAdolescentAdvertisingFemaleHumansInternetPostal ServiceUnited StatesAdolescentClinical trialFacebookMailParental permissionRecruitment

Identifiers

PMID27835860
PMCPMC5142762
OpenAlexW2533427598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.