Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27835824›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2016

Alcohol-related blackouts across 55 weeks of college: Effects of European-American ethnicity, female sex, and low level of response to alcohol.

Marc A Schuckit, Tom L Smith, Priscila Dib Goncalves, Robert Anthenelli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Retrospective self-reports of sensitivity to the effects of alcohol: Trait-like stability and concomitant changes with alcohol involvement.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Intentions and motives to experience alcohol-induced blackout among young adults in college.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Marc A SchuckitUniversity of California, San Diego School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0866, MC, La Jolla, CA 92093-0866, United States. Electronic address: mschuckit@ucsd.edu.
Tom L SmithUniversity of California, San Diego School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0866, MC, La Jolla, CA 92093-0866, United States. Electronic address: tomsmith@ucsd.edu.
Priscila Dib GoncalvesUniversity of California, San Diego School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0866, MC, La Jolla, CA 92093-0866, United States; University of São Paulo, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuropsychology Service, Rua Ovidio Pires de Campos, 785, São Paulo, SP, 05403-010, Brazil. Electronic address: pri_dib@yahoo.com.br.
Robert AnthenelliUniversity of California, San Diego School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0866, MC, La Jolla, CA 92093-0866, United States. Electronic address: ranthenelli@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

PREVENTION APPROACH TO COLLEGE HEAVY DRINKING BASED ON A LOW RESPONSE TO ALCOHOLR01AA021162 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SCHUCKIT, MARC A · 2013 to 2014
$945k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile high blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) are required for alcohol-related blackouts (ARBs), additional characteristics also contribute to the risk, including a person's ethnicity, sex, and phenotypes relating to heavier drinking. Few prospective studies of ARBs have evaluated how these additional characteristics interact.

methodData regarding 398 European American (EA), Asian and Hispanic students were extracted from a 55-week prospective study of different approaches to decrease heavy drinking among college freshmen. Information on past month ARB frequency was determined at 8 assessments. While controlling for the prior month maximum BAC and active education vs. control group assignment, the patterns and intensities of ARBs over time across ethnic groups were evaluated with ANOVA at each follow-up for the full sample, and then separately by sex and then by low vs. high levels of response to alcohol status (LR). The overall pattern of ARBs over time was evaluated with a 3 ethnic groups by 2 sexes by 2 LR status by 8 time points mixed-design ANOVA.

resultsHigher rates of ARBs over time were associated with EA ethnicity, female sex and a low LR to alcohol, with the ethnic differences in ARBs most robust in females and drinkers with high LRs. Participation in education programs aimed at heavy drinking was associated with decreases in ARBs.

conclusionsThe data indicate that in addition to BACs achieved, propensities toward ARBs relate to complex interactions between additional risk factors, including ethnicity, sex, and LR status.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsStudentsUniversitiesAdolescentAlcohol Drinking in CollegeAlcoholic IntoxicationFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesWhite PeopleAlcoholAlcohol responseBlackoutsCollege studentsRaceSex

Identifiers

PMID27835824
PMCPMC5140721
OpenAlexW2540462628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.