Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27835602›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Inhibiting tumor necrosis factor-alpha diminishes desmoplasia and inflammation to overcome chemoresistance in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Xianda Zhao, Wei Fan, Zhigao Xu, Honglei Chen, Yuyu He, Gui Yang, Gang Yang, Hanning Hu, Shihui Tang, Ping Wang and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Signaling networks in cancer stromal senescent cells establish malignant microenvironment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xianda ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory & Center for gene diagnosis, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Wei FanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory & Center for gene diagnosis, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Zhigao XuDepartment of Pathology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, China.
Honglei ChenDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, China.
Yuyu HeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory & Center for gene diagnosis, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Gui YangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory & Center for gene diagnosis, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Gang YangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory & Center for gene diagnosis, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Hanning HuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory & Center for gene diagnosis, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Shihui TangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory & Center for gene diagnosis, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Ping WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory & Center for gene diagnosis, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Zheng ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory & Center for gene diagnosis, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Peipei XuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory & Center for gene diagnosis, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Mingxia YuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory & Center for gene diagnosis, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Wuhan University · CNZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most common cancer death reasons. Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) antibodies have shown promising effects in PDAC pre-clinical models. However, the prognostic values of TNF-α, underlying mechanisms by which anti-TNF-α treatments inhibit PDAC, and potential synergistic effects of anti-TNF-α treatments with chemotherapy are still unclear. RESULTS AND

methodsTo identify the targeting values of TNF-α in PDAC, we measured TNF-α expression in different stages of PDAC initiation and evaluated its prognostic significance in a pancreatic cancer cohort. We found that TNF-α expression elevated in PDAC initiation process, and high expression of TNF-α was an independent prognostic marker of poor survival. We further evaluated anti-tumor effects of anti-TNF-α treatments in PDAC. Anti-TNF-α treatments resulted in decreased cell viability in both PDAC tumor cells and pancreatic satellite cells in similar dose in vitro. In vivo, anti-TNF-α treatments showed effects in reducing desmoplasia and the tumor promoting inflammatory microenvironment in PDAC. Combination of anti-TNF-α treatments with chemotherapy partly overcame chemoresistance of PDAC tumor cells and prolonged the survival of PDAC mouse model.

conclusionsIn conclusion, our findings indicated that TNF-α in PDAC can be a prognostic and therapeutic target. Inhibition of TNF-α synergized with chemotherapy in PDAC resulted in better pre-clinical responses via killing tumor cells as well as diminishing desmoplasia and inflammation in PDAC tumor stroma.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalComplement ActivationDeoxycytidineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismEtanerceptFemaleGemcitabineHumansInfliximabAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDeoxycytidineEtanerceptGemcitabineInfliximabPaclitaxelTumor Necrosis Factor-alphachemoresistancedesmoplasiapancreatic adenocarcinomatumor microenvironmenttumor necrosis factor

Identifiers

PMID27835602
PMCPMC5348380
OpenAlexW2549484092

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.