Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27835592›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Epigenetic upregulation of ARL4C, due to DNA hypomethylation in the 3'-untranslated region, promotes tumorigenesis of lung squamous cell carcinoma.

Shinsuke Fujii, Keiko Shinjo, Shinji Matsumoto, Takeshi Harada, Satoshi Nojima, Sunao Sato, Yu Usami, Satoru Toyosawa, Eiichi Morii, Yutaka Kondo and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Implications of ADP-Ribosylation Factor-Like Protein 4C (ARL4C) in Human Neoplasia With Special Emphasis on Ameloblastoma: A Scoping Review.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2026
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  7. Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in liver biology and tumorigenesis.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2024
    Review
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  14. The TRPV4-AKT axis promotes oral squamous cell carcinoma cell proliferation via CaMKII activation.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shinsuke FujiiDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Keiko ShinjoDepartment of Epigenomics, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.
Shinji MatsumotoDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Takeshi HaradaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Satoshi NojimaDepartment of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Sunao SatoDepartment of Oral Pathology, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Yu UsamiDepartment of Oral Pathology, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Satoru ToyosawaDepartment of Oral Pathology, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Eiichi MoriiDepartment of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Yutaka KondoDepartment of Epigenomics, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.
Akira KikuchiDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Osaka University · JPMizuho (Japan) · JPKyushu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF)-like 4c (ARL4C) expression, induced by a combination of Wnt/β-catenin and EGF/Ras signaling, has been demonstrated to form epithelial morphogenesis. ARL4C overexpression, due to Wnt/β-catenin and EGF/Ras signaling alterations, was involved in tumorigenesis. It was also reported that ARL4C expression correlates with DNA hypomethylation in the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of ARL4C gene during lymphogenesis. The current study was conducted to investigate the expression and functions of ARL4C due to DNA hypomethylation in lung and tongue cancers. Immunohistochemical analyses of tissue specimens obtained from lung and tongue squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) patients revealed that ARL4C is not observed in non-tumor regions, but is strongly expressed at high frequencies in tumor lesions. Although inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin or Ras/MAP kinase signaling did not decrease ARL4C expression in NCI-H520 lung SCC cells, ARL4C DNA was clearly hypomethylated in the 3'-UTR. Ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase (TET) enzyme, which mediates DNA demethylation, was highly expressed in NCI-H520 cells. Knockout of TET family proteins (TET1-3) in NCI-H520 cells reduced 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) levels and promoted DNA methylation in the 3'-UTR, leading to the decrease in ARL4C expression and ARL4C-mediated cellular migration. In tumor lesions of ARL4C-positive lung SCC, 5hmC was frequently detected and DNA methylation in the 3'-UTR of ARL4C gene was lower than in non-tumor regions, which were consistent with the Cancer Genome Atlas dataset. These results suggest that ARL4C is expressed due to hypomethylation in the 3'-UTR for certain types of cancers and that ARL4C methylation status is involved in cancer cell function.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsDNA MethylationEpigenesis, Genetic5-MethylcytosineA549 CellsADP-Ribosylation FactorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell MovementCell ProliferationDioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic3' Untranslated Regions5-hydroxymethylcytosine5-MethylcytosineADP-Ribosylation FactorsARL4C protein, humanDioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsMixed Function OxygenasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsTET1 protein, humanTET2 protein, humanTET3 protein, humanARL4CCpG islandsDNA methylationlung cancertissue differential methylation region

Identifiers

PMID27835592
PMCPMC5348413
OpenAlexW2550716620

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.