Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27834614›Full record

ArticleRNA biology2017

Conserved small mRNA with an unique, extended Shine-Dalgarno sequence.

Julia Hahn, Sebastian Thalmann, Anzhela Migur, Raphael Freiherr von Boeselager, Nina Kubatova, Elena Kubareva, Harald Schwalbe, Elena Evguenieva-Hackenberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Julia Hahna Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Justus-Liebig-University , Gießen , Germany.
Sebastian Thalmanna Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Justus-Liebig-University , Gießen , Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7021-1741
Anzhela Migura Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Justus-Liebig-University , Gießen , Germany.
Raphael Freiherr von Boeselagerc Institut für Bio- und Geowissenschaften, IBG-1: Biotechnologie , Forschungszentrum Jülich , Germany.
Nina Kubatovad Institut für Organische Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance (BMRZ), Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität , Frankfurt am Main , Germany.
Elena Kubarevab A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskye Gory 1, Moscow , Russia.
Harald Schwalbed Institut für Organische Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance (BMRZ), Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität , Frankfurt am Main , Germany.
Elena Evguenieva-Hackenberga Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Justus-Liebig-University , Gießen , Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7270-3168
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DELomonosov Moscow State University · RUForschungszentrum Jülich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Up to now, very small protein-coding genes have remained unrecognized in sequenced genomes. We identified an mRNA of 165 nucleotides (nt), which is conserved in Bradyrhizobiaceae and encodes a polypeptide with 14 amino acid residues (aa). The small mRNA harboring a unique Shine-Dalgarno sequence (SD) with a length of 17 nt was localized predominantly in the ribosome-containing P100 fraction of Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA 110. Strong interaction between the mRNA and 30S ribosomal subunits was demonstrated by their co-sedimentation in sucrose density gradient. Using translational fusions with egfp, we detected weak translation and found that it is impeded by both the extended SD and the GTG start codon (instead of ATG). Biophysical characterization (CD- and NMR-spectroscopy) showed that synthesized polypeptide remained unstructured in physiological puffer. Replacement of the start codon by a stop codon increased the stability of the transcript, strongly suggesting additional posttranscriptional regulation at the ribosome. Therefore, the small gene was named rreB (ribosome-regulated expression in Bradyrhizobiaceae). Assuming that the unique ribosome binding site (RBS) is a hallmark of rreB homologs or similarly regulated genes, we looked for similar putative RBS in bacterial genomes and detected regions with at least 16 nt complementarity to the 3'-end of 16S rRNA upstream of sORFs in Caulobacterales, Rhizobiales, Rhodobacterales and Rhodospirillales. In the Rhodobacter/Roseobacter lineage of α-proteobacteria the corresponding gene (rreR) is conserved and encodes an 18 aa protein. This shows how specific RBS features can be used to identify new genes with presumably similar control of expression at the RNA level.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBradyrhizobiumCloning, MolecularConserved SequenceGene Expression Regulation, BacterialProtein BiosynthesisRibosome Subunits, Small, BacterialRNA, BacterialRNA, MessengerRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalRNA, BacterialRNA, Messengerα-proteobacteria; Bradyrhizobium; ribosomal binding site; ribosome; RNA stability; Shine-Dalgarno; small gene; small protein; sORF; translation initiation region

Identifiers

PMID27834614
PMCPMC5711450
OpenAlexW2554884413

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.