Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27834167›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2017

Spatial distribution and risk factors associated with Salmonella enterica in pigs.

J Parada, A Carranza, J Alvarez, M Pichel, P Tamiozzo, J Busso, A Ambrogi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multidrug Resistance and Virulence Traits ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

J ParadaDepartamento de Patología Animal,Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria,Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto,Río Cuarto,Córdoba,Argentina.
A CarranzaDepartamento de Patología Animal,Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria,Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto,Río Cuarto,Córdoba,Argentina.
J AlvarezDepartment of Veterinary Population Medicine,University of Minnesota,St Paul,USA.
M PichelServicio de Enterobacterias, INEI-ANLIS 'Carlos G. Malbrán',Buenos Aires,Argentina.
P TamiozzoDepartamento de Patología Animal,Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria,Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto,Río Cuarto,Córdoba,Argentina.
J BussoDepartamento de Patología Animal,Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria,Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto,Río Cuarto,Córdoba,Argentina.
A AmbrogiDepartamento de Patología Animal,Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria,Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto,Río Cuarto,Córdoba,Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The importance of pork in the transmission of Salmonella spp. to humans has led to the development of control programmes worldwide. For this, knowledge on the epidemiology of the infection in the production system is fundamental to the efficacy of the regulations. Our objective was to determine the prevalence and spatial distribution of Salmonella-infected farms in the central region of Argentina, and to identify the predominant serotypes and epidemiological factors associated with an increased risk of infection. Salmonella was isolated from 22 of 52 sampled farms, for a farm prevalence of 42·3% (95% confidence interval 28·4-56·1). The most frequent serotypes isolated were S. Typhimurium and S. Derby, which have often been considered of public health concern in the region. Limited evidences of global and local clustering in the region under study were found, and the type of feed and presence of diarrhoeic pigs were significantly associated with having Salmonella shedders in the farm. This highlights the need to evaluate microbiological controls at the farm level, and demonstrates the usefulness of the spatial tools to identify areas of greatest risk when processing pork at slaughterhouse, which could contribute to increasing the food safety of pork products.

Indexed as

Topography, MedicalAnimalsArgentinaCluster AnalysisPrevalenceRisk FactorsSalmonella entericaSalmonella Infections, AnimalSerogroupSpatial AnalysisSwineSwine DiseasesFaecespigsprevalenceSalmonellaspatial statistic

Identifiers

PMID27834167
PMCPMC9507684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.