Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27834162›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2017

Longitudinal associations between late-life depression dimensions and cognitive functioning: a cross-domain latent growth curve analysis.

A Brailean, M J Aartsen, G Muniz-Terrera, M Prince, A M Prina, H C Comijs, M Huisman, A Beekman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. Review
  9. Accelerated Cognitive Decline in Late Life Depression: The Role of Amyloid-β, Cortico-Limbic Volume, and White Matter Hyperintensities.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2026
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  12. Temporal Associations Between Cognitive Impairment and Depression in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Analysis.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

A BraileanDepartment of Health Service and Population Research,King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Centre for Global Mental Health,London,UK.
M J AartsenNOVA - Norwegian Social Research, Center for Welfare and Labor Research,Oslo,Norway.
G Muniz-TerreraCentre for Dementia Prevention, University of Edinburgh,UK.
M PrinceDepartment of Health Service and Population Research,King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Centre for Global Mental Health,London,UK.
A M PrinaDepartment of Health Service and Population Research,King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Centre for Global Mental Health,London,UK.
H C ComijsVU University Medical Centre, Department of Psychiatry and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research,Amsterdam,The Netherlands.
M HuismanVU University Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research,Amsterdam,The Netherlands.
A BeekmanVU University Medical Centre, Department of Psychiatry and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research,Amsterdam,The Netherlands.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K021907/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive impairment and depression often co-occur in older adults, but it is not clear whether depression is a risk factor for cognitive decline, a psychological reaction to cognitive decline, or whether changes in depressive symptoms correlate with changes in cognitive performance over time. The co-morbid manifestation of depression and cognitive impairment may reflect either a causal effect or a common cause, depending on the specific symptoms experienced and the cognitive functions affected.

methodThe study sample comprised 1506 community-dwelling older adults aged ⩾65 years from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA). We conducted cross-domain latent growth curve analyses to examine longitudinal associations between late-life depression dimensions (i.e. depressed affect, positive affect, and somatic symptoms) and specific domains of cognitive functioning (i.e. processing speed, inductive reasoning, immediate recall, and delayed recall).

resultsPoorer delayed recall performance at baseline predicted a steeper increase in depressed affect over time. Steeper decline in processing speed correlated with a steeper increase in somatic symptoms of depression over time.

conclusionsOur findings suggest a prospective association between memory function and depressed affect, whereby older adults may experience an increase in depressed affect in reaction to poor memory function. Somatic symptoms of depression increased concurrently with declining processing speed, which may reflect common neurodegenerative processes. Our findings do not support the hypothesis that depression symptoms may be a risk factor for cognitive decline in the general population. These findings have potential implications for the treatment of late-life depression and for the prognosis of cognitive outcomes.

Indexed as

AgingAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive DysfunctionDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMemory DisordersNetherlandsCognitive abilitiescognitive ageingdepression symptom dimensionslate-life depressionlatent growth curve models

Identifiers

PMID27834162
PMCPMC5426346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.