Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27834064›Full record

ArticleAnnals of laboratory medicine2017

Evaluation of BD MAX Staph SR Assay for Differentiating Between Staphylococcus aureus and Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci and Determining Methicillin Resistance Directly From Positive Blood Cultures.

Jaewoong Lee, Yeon Joon Park, Dong Jin Park, Kang Gyun Park, Hae Kyung Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of laboratory medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Detection of Methicillin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  5. Reliability ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jaewoong LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Yeon Joon ParkDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. yjpk@catholic.ac.kr.
Dong Jin ParkDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Kang Gyun ParkDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Hae Kyung LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu, Korea.
Catholic University of Korea · KRThe Catholic University of Korea Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe evaluated the performance of the BD MAX StaphSR Assay (SR assay; BD, USA) for direct detection of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin resistance not only in S. aureus but also in coagulase-negative Staphylococci (CNS) from positive blood cultures.

methodsFrom 228 blood culture bottles, 103 S. aureus [45 methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), 55 methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA), 3 mixed infections (1 MRSA+Enterococcus faecalis, 1 MSSA+MRCNS, 1 MSSA+MSCNS)], and 125 CNS (102 MRCNS, 23 MSCNS) were identified by Vitek 2. For further analysis, we obtained the cycle threshold (Ct) values from the BD MAX system software to determine an appropriate cutoff value. For discrepancy analysis, conventional mecA/mecC PCR and oxacillin minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were determined.

resultsCompared to Vitek 2, the SR assay identified all 103 S. aureus isolates correctly but failed to detect methicillin resistance in three MRSA isolates. All 55 MSSA isolates were correctly identified by the SR assay. In the concordant cases, the highest Ct values for nuc, mecA, and mec right-extremity junction (MREJ) were 25.6, 22, and 22.2, respectively. Therefore, we selected Ct values from 0-27 as a range of positivity, and applying this cutoff, the sensitivity/specificity of the SR assay were 100%/100% for detecting S. aureus, and 97.9%/98.1% and 99.0%/95.8% for detecting methicillin resistance in S. aureus and CNS, respectively.

conclusionsWe propose a Ct cutoff value for nuc/mec assay without considering MREJ because mixed cultures of MSSA and MRCNS were very rare (0.4%) in the positive blood cultures.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaCoagulaseHumansMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOxacillinReagent Kits, DiagnosticStaphylococcusStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsCoagulaseOxacillinReagent Kits, DiagnosticBD MAXCoagulase-negative StaphylococcusCt valueMethicillinMREJMRSAStaph SR

Identifiers

PMID27834064
PMCPMC5107616
OpenAlexW2551862074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.