ReviewDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2016
Factors that could explain the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes among adults in a Canadian province: a critical review and analysis.
Review in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A global systematic overview of socioeconomic factors associated with antidiabetic medication adherence in individuals with type 2 diabetes.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2023Pooled it
- Exposure to Environmental and Occupational Particulate Air Pollution as a Potential Contributor to Neurodegeneration and Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Epidemiological Research.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018Pooled it
- A meta-analysis of associations of LEPR Q223R and K109R polymorphisms with Type 2 diabetes risk.PloS one · 2018Pooled it
- Article
- Consumer perception of meal replacement beverages: A comparison between younger adults and older adults.Journal of food science · 2025Article
- Predictive Model for In-Hospital Death in Older Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Multicenter Retrospective Study in Southwest China.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025Article
- Pattern and outcome of the first manifestation of cardiovascular disease among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2024Article
- Level of and factors associated with foot self-care among people with diabetes in Idlib Province of Northwest Syria: A cross-sectional study.Health science reports · 2024Article
- A bibliometric analysis of the 100 most-influential papers in the field of anti-diabetic drugs.Future science OA · 2024Article
- Global trend analysis of diabetes mellitus incidence, mortality, and mortality-to-incidence ratio from 1990 to 2019.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Differential evolution of diabetic ketoacidosis in adults with pre-existent versus newly diagnosed type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.BMC endocrine disorders · 2023Article
- Prevalence of increased risk of type 2 diabetes in general practice: a cross-sectional study in Norway.BMC primary care · 2023Article
- A polygenic and family risk score are both independently associated with risk of type 2 diabetes in a population-based study.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Article
- Latent growth trajectories of county-level diabetes prevalence in the United States, 2004-2017, and associations with overall environmental quality.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2022Article
- Comparing cognitive function in white Mexican & non-Hispanic white Americans with/without diabetes.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2022Article
- Association of Diabetes Duration and Glycemic Control With Stroke Rate in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022Article
- Glycaemic control and novel technology management strategies in pregestational diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Review
- In silico functional and pathway analysis of risk genes and SNPs for type 2 diabetes in Asian population.PloS one · 2022Article
- Systematic review investigating the relationship between autism spectrum disorder and metabolic dysfunction.Research in autism spectrum disorders · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe prevalence of diabetes has increased since the last decade in New Brunswick. Identifying factors contributing to the increase in diabetes prevalence will help inform an action plan to manage the condition. The objective was to describe factors that could explain the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in New Brunswick since 2001.
methodsA critical literature review was conducted to identify factors potentially responsible for an increase in prevalence of diabetes. Data from various sources were obtained to draw a repeated cross-sectional (2001-2014) description of these factors concurrently with changes in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in New Brunswick. Linear regressions, Poisson regressions and Cochran Armitage analysis were used to describe relationships between these factors and time.
resultsFactors identified in the review were summarized in five categories: individual-level risk factors, environmental risk factors, evolution of the disease, detection effect and global changes. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes has increased by 120% between 2001 and 2014. The prevalence of obesity, hypertension, prediabetes, alcohol consumption, immigration and urbanization increased during the study period and the consumption of fruits and vegetables decreased which could represent potential factors of the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes. Physical activity, smoking, socioeconomic status and education did not present trends that could explain the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes. During the study period, the mortality rate and the conversion rate from prediabetes to diabetes decreased and the incidence rate increased. Suggestion of a detection effect was also present as the number of people tested increased while the HbA
conclusionsThis study presents a comprehensive overview of factors potentially responsible for population level changes in prevalence of type 2 diabetes. Recent increases in type 2 diabetes in New Brunswick may be attributable to a combination of some individual-level and environmental risk factors, the detection effect, the evolution of the disease and global changes.
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