Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27833616›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in plant science2016

Coconut Lethal Yellowing Diseases: A Phytoplasma Threat to Palms of Global Economic and Social Significance.

Geoff M Gurr, Anne C Johnson, Gavin J Ash, Bree A L Wilson, Mark M Ero, Carmel A Pilotti, Charles F Dewhurst, Minsheng S You

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in plant science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
19.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. New Method for Enhancing Coconut (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Potential coconut (Heliyon · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Fruit Biology of Coconut (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Geoff M GurrState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujain Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou, China; Institute of Applied Ecology, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou, China; Graham Centre of Agricultural Innovation, Charles Sturt UniversityOrange, NSW, Australia.
Anne C JohnsonGraham Centre of Agricultural Innovation, Charles Sturt University Orange, NSW, Australia.
Gavin J AshResearch and Innovation Division, Centre for Crop Health, Institute for Agriculture and the Environment, University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba, QLD, Australia.
Bree A L WilsonResearch and Innovation Division, Centre for Crop Health, Institute for Agriculture and the Environment, University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba, QLD, Australia.
Mark M EroPNG Oil Palm Research Association Kimbe, Papua New Guinea.
Carmel A PilottiPNG Oil Palm Research Association Kimbe, Papua New Guinea.
Charles F DewhurstFormerly affiliated with the PNG Oil Palm Research Association Kimbe, Papua New Guinea.
Minsheng S YouState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujain Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou, China; Institute of Applied Ecology, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou, China.
Charles Sturt University · AUUniversity of Southern Queensland · AUFujian Agriculture and Forestry University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent discovery of Bogia coconut syndrome in Papua New Guinea (PNG) is the first report of a lethal yellowing disease (LYD) in Oceania. Numerous outbreaks of LYDs of coconut have been recorded in the Caribbean and Africa since the late Nineteenth century and have caused the death of millions of palms across several continents during the Twentieth century. Despite the severity of economic losses, it was only in the 1970s that the causes of LYDs were identified as phytoplasmas, a group of insect-transmitted bacteria associated with diseases in many other economically important crop species. Since the development of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology, knowledge of LYDs epidemiology, ecology and vectors has grown rapidly. There is no economically viable treatment for LYDs and vector-based management is hampered by the fact that vectors have been positively identified in very few cases despite many attempted transmission trials. Some varieties and hybrids of coconut palm are known to be less susceptible to LYD but none are completely resistant. Optimal and current management of LYD is through strict quarantine, prompt detection and destruction of symptomatic palms, and replanting with less susceptible varieties or crop species. Advances in technology such as loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) for detection and tracking of phytoplasma DNA in plants and insects, remote sensing for identifying symptomatic palms, and the advent of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-based tools for gene editing and plant breeding are likely to allow rapid progress in taxonomy as well as understanding and managing LYD phytoplasma pathosystems.

Indexed as

CRISPRhost plant resistanceinsect vectorLAMPphytoplasmaphytosanitationplant pathologyquarantine

Identifiers

PMID27833616
PMCPMC5080360
OpenAlexW2534848372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.