Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27833530›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular neuroscience2016

Inhibition of the Autophagy Pathway Synergistically Potentiates the Cytotoxic Activity of Givinostat (ITF2357) on Human Glioblastoma Cancer Stem Cells.

Francesca Angeletti, Gianluca Fossati, Alessandra Pattarozzi, Roberto Würth, Agnese Solari, Antonio Daga, Irene Masiello, Federica Barbieri, Tullio Florio, Sergio Comincini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Autophagy-mediated ID1 turnover dictates chemo-resistant fate in ovarian cancer stem cells.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca AngelettiDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia Pavia, Italy.
Gianluca FossatiPreclinical Research Department Italfarmaco Research Center, Italfarmaco S.p.A Cinisello Balsamo, Italy.
Alessandra PattarozziDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Research, University of Genova Genova, Italy.
Roberto WürthDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Research, University of Genova Genova, Italy.
Agnese SolariDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Research, University of Genova Genova, Italy.
Antonio DagaRegenerative Medicine, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST Genova, Italy.
Irene MasielloDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia Pavia, Italy.
Federica BarbieriDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Research, University of Genova Genova, Italy.
Tullio FlorioDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Research, University of Genova Genova, Italy.
Sergio CominciniDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia Pavia, Italy.
University of Genoa · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITItalfarmaco (Italy) · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence highlighted the role of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in the development of tumor resistance to therapy, particularly in glioblastoma (GBM). Therefore, the development of new therapies, specifically directed against GBM CSCs, constitutes an important research avenue. Considering the extended range of cancer-related pathways modulated by histone acetylation/deacetylation processes, we studied the anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic efficacy of givinostat (GVS), a pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor, on cell cultures enriched in CSCs, isolated from nine human GBMs. We report that GVS induced a significant reduction of viability and self-renewal ability in all GBM CSC cultures; conversely, GVS exposure did not cause a significant cytotoxic activity toward differentiated GBM cells and normal mesenchymal human stem cells. Analyzing the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved, we demonstrated that GVS affected CSC viability through the activation of programmed cell death pathways. In particular, a marked stimulation of macroautophagy was observed after GVS treatment. To understand the functional link between GVS treatment and autophagy activation, different genetic and pharmacological interfering strategies were used. We show that the up-regulation of the autophagy process, obtained by deprivation of growth factors, induced a reduction of CSC sensitivity to GVS, while the pharmacological inhibition of the autophagy pathway and the silencing of the key autophagy gene

Indexed as

autophagycancer stem cellglioblastoma multiformehistone deacetylase inhibitorprogrammed cell death

Identifiers

PMID27833530
PMCPMC5081386
OpenAlexW2545495425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.