Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27833474›Full record

ArticleAddiction research & theory2016

Relationship of Autonomy Social Support to Quitting Motivation in Diverse Smokers.

Christi A Patten, Mayo Clinic, Kathy Goggin, Kari Jo Harris, Kimber Richter, Karen Williams, Paul A Decker, Mayo Clinic, Andrea Bradley-Ewing, Delwyn Catley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction research & theory, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Peer Navigation for Smoking Cessation in People With HIV Who Smoke: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Christi A PattenChildren's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, University of Missouri-Kansas City.
Mayo ClinicChildren's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, University of Missouri-Kansas City.
Kathy GogginChildren's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, University of Missouri-Kansas City.
Kari Jo HarrisThe University of Montana.
Kimber RichterUniversity of Kansas Medical School.
Karen WilliamsUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City.
Paul A DeckerChildren's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics.
Mayo ClinicChildren's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics.
Andrea Bradley-EwingChildren's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics.
Delwyn CatleyUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City.

Funding

Can Motivational Interviewing be Effective for Smoking Cessation?R01CA133068 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI CATLEY, DELWYN · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch examining relationships between social support and smoking cessation has paid little attention to non-treatment seeking smokers and not considered the role of autonomy support for fostering quitting motivation. This study examined if autonomy support received from family and friends was associated with quitting motivation and making a quit attempt among diverse smokers with varying levels of quitting motivation. Demographic characteristics associated with autonomy support were explored.

methodsParticipants (N=312) responded to advertisements seeking smokers "not quite ready to quit," and were primarily Black, low-income, and unemployed. Most (255) enrolled in a clinical trial of smoking cessation induction strategies (treatment sample). An additional 57 not meeting the trial eligibility criteria of low quitting motivation enrolled for baseline assessments only. Participants completed baseline measures of autonomy support received from friends and autonomous quitting motivation. In the treatment sample, quit attempts were assessed at 6-months follow-up.

resultsFemales reported higher levels than males of autonomy support from friends (p=0.003). Participants with a high school diploma/GED reported higher levels of support from family (p<0.001) and friends (p=0.014) than those with less education or a college/graduate degree. Both family (p=0.007) and friend (p=0.004) autonomy support scores were significantly, albeit weakly, associated with autonomous quitting motivation. Autonomy support was not associated with making a quit attempt.

conclusionsSupport from family and friends may promote autonomous reasons to quit among diverse smokers. Research is needed to assess the role of social support in the pre-quitting phases among racial and socio-economically diverse populations.

Indexed as

interventionnicotine dependenceself-determination theorysmokingsmoking cessationsocial networks

Identifiers

PMID27833474
PMCPMC5098812

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.