ReviewSeminars in perinatology2017
Cytokines and growth factors in the developing intestine and during necrotizing enterocolitis.
Review in Seminars in perinatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.
- Enteral Feeding Interventions in the Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Systematic Review of Experimental and Clinical Studies.Nutrients · 2021Pooled it
- The impact of environmental pollution on the quality of mother's milk.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2019Pooled it
- Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Ripe and Unripe Papaya Pectin in a Neonatal Human Stem Cell-Derived Ileum Model.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2026Article
- The relationship between infant feeding types, gut microbiome, intestinal inflammation, and neurodevelopment in a neonatal piglet model.JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition · 2026Article
- [Risk factors for white matter damage in preterm infants with necrotizing enterocolitis].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025Article
- Administration of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Lowers the Initial Levels of IL6 and TNF-Alpha in the Rat Model of Necrotizing Enterocolitis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Thromboinflammation, and Septic Shock in Fetuses and Neonates.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
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- Blood absolute monocyte count trends in preterm infants with suspected necrotizing enterocolitis: an adjunct tool for diagnosis?Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024Article
- Administration of Adipose Tissue Derived Stem Cells before the Onset of the Disease Lowers the Levels of Inflammatory Cytokines IL-1 and IL-6 in the Rat Model of Necrotizing Enterocolitis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Neurodevelopmental Impairments: Microbiome, Gut, and Brain Entanglements.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- Association of Surgical Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Its Timing with Retinopathy of Prematurity.American journal of perinatology · 2023Article
- Single-cell RNA sequencing of intestinal immune cells in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis.Pediatric surgery international · 2023Article
- Therapeutic Potential of Gut Microbiota and Its Metabolite Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- New insights into intestinal macrophages in necrotizing enterocolitis: the multi-functional role and promising therapeutic application.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Altered Gut Microbiome and Fecal Immune Phenotype in Early Preterm Infants With Leaky Gut.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Breastfeeding and the developmental origins of mucosal immunity: how human milk shapes the innate and adaptive mucosal immune systems.Current opinion in gastroenterology · 2021Review
- Role of macrophages in fetal development and perinatal disorders.Pediatric research · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Cytokines and growth factors play diverse roles in the uninflamed fetal/neonatal intestinal mucosa and in the development of inflammatory bowel injury during necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). During gestational development and the early neonatal period, the fetal/premature intestine is exposed to high levels of many "inflammatory" cytokines and growth factors, first via swallowed amniotic fluid in utero and then, after birth, in colostrum and mother's milk. This article reviews the dual, seemingly counter-intuitive roles of cytokines, where these agents play a "trophic" role and promote maturation of the uninflamed mucosa, but can also cause inflammation and promote intestinal injury during NEC.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.