Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27832785›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2016

Parasitological correlates of Plasmodium ovale curtisi and Plasmodium ovale wallikeri infection.

Melissa S Phuong, Rachel Lau, Filip Ralevski, Andrea K Boggild

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Epidemiological, Physiological and Diagnostic Comparison ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Identification of Reticulocyte Binding Domain ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa S PhuongMcMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Rachel LauPublic Health Ontario Laboratories, Toronto, Canada.
Filip RalevskiPublic Health Ontario Laboratories, Toronto, Canada.
Andrea K BoggildPublic Health Ontario Laboratories, Toronto, Canada. andrea.boggild@utoronto.ca.
Public Health Ontario · CAMcMaster University · CAToronto Public Health · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria, due to Plasmodium ovale, can be challenging to diagnose due to clinically mild disease and low parasite burden. Two genetically distinct sub-species of P. ovale exist: Plasmodium ovale curtisi (classic) and Plasmodium ovale wallikeri (variant). It is presently unknown if the sub-species causing infection affects performance of malaria diagnostic tests. The aim of this work was to understand how the genetically distinct sub-species, P. o. curtisi and P. o. wallikeri, affect malaria diagnostic tests.

methodsPlasmodium ovale-positive whole blood specimens were sub-speciated by PCR and sequencing of 18S rRNA and dhfr-ts. Parasitaemia, morphology, pan-aldolase positivity, 18S copy number, and dhfr-ts sequences were compared between sub-species.

resultsFrom 2006 to 2015, 49 P. ovale isolates were identified, of which 22 were P. o. curtisi and 27 P. o. wallikeri; 80% were identified in the last five years, and 88% were acquired in West Africa. Sub-species did not differ by parasitaemia, 18S copy number, or pan-aldolase positivity. Lack of Schüffner's stippling was over-represented among P. o. wallikeri isolates (p = 0.02). Several nucleotide polymorphisms between the sub-species were observed, but they do not occur at sites believed to relate to antifolate binding.

conclusionsPlasmodium ovale is increasing among travellers to West Africa, although sub-species do not differ significantly by parasitologic features such as parasitaemia. Absence of Schüffner's stippling may be a feature specific to P. o. wallikeri and is a novel finding.

Indexed as

Africa, WesternDiagnostic Tests, RoutineDNA, ProtozoanDNA, RibosomalFructose-Bisphosphate AldolaseHumansMalariaParasite LoadParasitemiaPlasmodium ovalePolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Ribosomal, 18SSequence Analysis, DNADNA, ProtozoanDNA, RibosomalFructose-Bisphosphate AldolaseRNA, Ribosomal, 18SMalaria diagnosisMicroscopyPCRPlasmodium ovaleRapid antigen detection test

Identifiers

PMID27832785
PMCPMC5103354
OpenAlexW2553079969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.