Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27832401›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology2017

Nanoformulated Antiretrovirals for Penetration of the Central Nervous System: State of the Art.

Luisa Fiandra, Amedeo Capetti, Luca Sorrentino, Fabio Corsi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. CD4mBio · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Nanomedicines for the Treatment of CNS Diseases.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luisa FiandraDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco", University of Milan, via G. B. Grassi 74, 20157, Milan, Italy.
Amedeo CapettiDivision of Infectious Diseases, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco - "Luigi Sacco" University Hospital, via G. B. Grassi 74, 20157, Milan, Italy.
Luca SorrentinoDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco", University of Milan, via G. B. Grassi 74, 20157, Milan, Italy.
Fabio CorsiDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco", University of Milan, via G. B. Grassi 74, 20157, Milan, Italy. fabio.corsi@unimi.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The central nervous system is a very challenging HIV-1 sanctuary. But, despite complete suppression of plasmatic viral replication with current antiretroviral therapy, signs of HIV-1 replication can still be found in the cerebrospinal fluid in some patients. The main limitation to achieving HIV-1 eradication from the brain is related to the suboptimal concentrations of antiretrovirals within this site, due to their low permeation across the blood-brain barrier. In recent years, a number of reliable nanotechnological strategies have been developed with the aim of enhancing antiretroviral drug penetration across the blood-brain barrier. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the different nanoformulated antiretrovirals, used in both clinical and preclinical studies, that are designed to improve their delivery into the brain by active or passive permeation mechanisms through the barrier. Different nanotechnological approaches have proven successful for optimizing antiretrovirals delivery to the central nervous system, with a likely benefit for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders and a more debated contribution to the complete eradication of the HIV-1 infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCentral Nervous SystemDrug CompoundingHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansNanoparticlesVirus ReplicationAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviralsBlood–brain barrierCentral nervous systemHIVNanotechnologyNeuroAIDS

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.