Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27832164›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Establishing RNAi in a Non-Model Organism: The Antarctic Nematode Panagrolaimus sp. DAW1.

Anna C Seybold, David A Wharton, Michael A S Thorne, Craig J Marshall

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna C SeyboldDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
David A WhartonDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Michael A S ThorneBritish Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Craig J MarshallDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-0368
University of Otago · NZBritish Antarctic Survey · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Antarctic nematode Panagrolaimus sp. DAW1 is one of the only organisms known to survive extensive intracellular freezing throughout its tissues. Although the physiological mechanisms of this extreme adaptation are partly understood, the molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. RNAi is a method that allows the examination of gene function in a direct, targeted manner, by knocking out specific mRNAs and revealing the effects on the phenotype. In this study we have explored the viability of RNAi in Panagrolaimus sp. DAW1. In the first trial, nematodes were fed E. coli expressing Panagrolaimus sp. DAW1 dsRNA of the embryonic lethal genes rps-2 and dhc, and the blister gene duox. Pd-rps-2(RNAi)-treated nematodes showed a significant decrease in larval hatching. However, qPCR showed no significant decrease in the amount of rps-2 mRNA in Pd-rps-2(RNAi)-treated animals. Several soaking protocols for dsRNA uptake were investigated using the fluorescent dye FITC. Desiccation-enhanced soaking showed the strongest uptake of FITC and resulted in a significant and consistent decrease of mRNA levels of two of the four tested genes (rps-2 and tps-2a), suggesting effective uptake of dsRNA-containing solution by the nematode. These findings suggest that RNAi by desiccation-enhanced soaking is viable in Panagrolaimus sp. DAW1 and provide the first functional genomic approach to investigate freezing tolerance in this non-model organism. RNAi, in conjunction with qPCR, can be used to screen for candidate genes involved in intracellular freezing tolerance in Panagrolaimus sp. DAW1.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsAntarctic RegionsEscherichia coliFreezingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHelminth ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsLarvaMicroscopy, FluorescencePhenotypeReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRhabditidaRNA, Double-StrandedGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHelminth ProteinsRNA, Double-Stranded

Identifiers

PMID27832164
PMCPMC5104476
OpenAlexW2551998538

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.