Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27831907›Full record

Trial reportArchives of disease in childhood2017

Randomised crossover trial of rate feedback and force during chest compressions for paediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Rachael Kathleen Gregson, Tim James Cole, Sophie Skellett, Emmanouil Bagkeris, Denise Welsby, Mark John Peters

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of disease in childhood, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Paediatric Life Support].Notfall & rettungsmedizin · 2021
    Review
  3. The Baby Shark (Songs Heard Affecting Resuscitation Kinetics) study.BMJ simulation & technology enhanced learning · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rachael Kathleen GregsonUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Tim James ColeUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Sophie SkellettGreat Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Emmanouil BagkerisUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Denise WelsbyGreat Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Mark John PetersUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Great Ormond Street Hospital · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation NH/15/1/31543Medical Research Council MR/M012069/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the effect of visual feedback on rate of chest compressions, secondarily relating the forces used.

designRandomised crossover trial.

settingTertiary teaching hospital. SUBJECTS: Fifty trained hospital staff.

interventionsA thin sensor-mat placed over the manikin's chest measured rate and force. Rescuers applied compressions to the same paediatric manikin for two sessions. During one session they received visual feedback comparing their real-time rate with published guidelines. OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary: compression rate. Secondary: compression and residual forces.

resultsRate of chest compressions (compressions per minute (compressions per minute; cpm)) varied widely (mean (SD) 111 (13), range 89-168), with a fourfold difference in variation during session 1 between those receiving and not receiving feedback (108 (5) vs 120 (20)). The interaction of session by feedback order was highly significant, indicating that this difference in mean rate between sessions was 14 cpm less (95% CI -22 to -5, p=0.002) in those given feedback first compared with those given it second. Compression force (N) varied widely (mean (SD) 306 (94); range 142-769). Those receiving feedback second (as opposed to first) used significantly lower force (adjusted mean difference -80 (95% CI -128 to -32), p=0.002). Mean residual force (18 N, SD 12, range 0-49) was unaffected by the intervention.

conclusionsWhile visual feedback restricted excessive compression rates to within the prescribed range, applied force remained widely variable. The forces required may differ with growth, but such variation treating one manikin is alarming. Feedback technologies additionally measuring force (effort) could help to standardise and define effective treatments throughout childhood.

Indexed as

FeedbackAdultCardiopulmonary ResuscitationChildClinical CompetenceCross-Over StudiesEducational MeasurementEducation, ContinuingFemaleHumansKnowledge of Results, PsychologicalMaleManikinsPhysical ExertionPressureChest compressionChildCPRFeedback, sensoryResuscitation

Identifiers

PMID27831907
PMCPMC5505152
OpenAlexW2532512825

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.